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网络空间猥亵儿童行为的入罪化及限度分析
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Abstract:
随着未成年人网络普及率的增高,通过媒体曝光的网络猥亵儿童案件有增加的态势,这引起了强烈的社会反响。这类案件不仅触犯了法律底线,更是逾越了人们的道德红线。立足于最大化保护未成年人合法权益的刑事政策,同时依据指导案例传达出的价值判断,网络猥亵儿童行为应当认定为猥亵儿童罪的行为方式,且在实质上属于传统猥亵儿童犯罪的网络化表现,应认定为猥亵儿童罪。在构成猥亵儿童罪具体的法律适用中,儿童的“自愿配合”不能阻却违法性;在一定情形下,网络猥亵行为也可构成“在公共场所当众猥亵”的加重情形;网络引诱行为也应认定为猥亵儿童犯罪的实行行为。最后,本文还对网络猥亵儿童犯罪的出罪理由及出罪路径进行了分析。
With the increasing popularity of minors on the Internet, there is an increasing trend of online child molestation cases exposed through the media, which has caused strong social reactions. These cases not only violate the legal bottom line, but also exceed people's moral red line. Based on the criminal policy of maximizing the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of minors, and based on the value judgments conveyed by guiding cases, online child molestation should be recognized as a form of child molestation, and in essence, it belongs to the networked manifestation of traditional child molestation crimes and should be recognized as a child molestation crime. In the specific legal application of the crime of child molestation, the voluntary cooperation of children cannot prevent illegality; Under certain circumstances, online indecent behavior can also constitute an aggravation of public indecency; The act of online seduction should also be recognized as a criminal act of child molestation. Finally, this article also analyzes the reasons and pathways for the crime of online child molestation.
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