小学道德教育中存在的问题及改善研究——基于CiteSpace的研究
Research on the Problems and Improvement of Moral Education in Primary Schools—A Study Based on CiteSpace

小学生道德教育的提升日益受到重视，研究成果丰富。本文为了探究国内小学道德教育的研究进展，把握小学道德教育领域的发展方向与演进趋势，借助知识图谱可视化软件CiteSpace，对中国知网数据库中筛选出关于小学道德教育领域的1010篇文献的年度发文趋势、高产作者和机构、关键词等进行可视化分析。研究发现：当前小学道德教育领域研究的关注度稳步上升，但高产作者、研究机构合作较为松散。在研究热点上，小学道德教育的研究热点主要聚焦于道德教育、德育教育、小学教学、教学策略等方面。频次较高的关键词为道德教育、小学、小学教育、思想道德教育、小学语文等。在时间维度上，关键词集中出现于2010年以后，在这一时间段研究数量快速上涨，研究兴趣不断增加，而立德树人、道德与法治、策略、小学以及班主任等内容近期被持续关注。
The promotion of moral education of primary school students has been paid more and more at-tention, and the research results are abundant. In order to explore the research progress of primary school moral education in China and grasp the development direction and evolution trend of primary school moral education, with the aid of the knowledge graph visualization software CiteSpace, 1010 articles on the field of moral education in primary schools selected from the database of China National Knowledge Network (CNKI) were visually analyzed in terms of annual publication trends, high-yield authors and institutions, and key words. The study found that: the current primary moral education in the field of research attention steadily increased, but the high yield of authors, research institutions more loosely. In the research hot spot, the primary school moral education research hot spot mainly focuses on the moral education, the moral and ethical education, the primary school teaching, the teaching strategy and so on. The high frequency keywords are moral education, primary school, primary education, ideological and moral education, primary language and so on. In the time dimension, the key words appeared after 2010, in this period of time the rapid rise in the number of research, research interest continues to increase, and moral education, morality and the rule of law, strategy, primary schools and class teachers and other content recently continued to be concerned.