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睡眠与攻击性行为之间的关系及其背后的神经机制
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Abstract:
攻击性行为可能会对社会和公共健康造成严重的后果。研究发现负责情绪调节的神经回路若发生功能障碍，则会增加个体产生冲动型攻击性行为的风险；反过来，如果个体患有攻击性精神疾病，那么可以发现负责情绪调节的神经回路功能出现障碍。睡眠对个体的身心健康具有重要意义和作用，主观感知睡眠质量而非睡眠量在认知和行为方面具有重要意义，睡眠不足、睡眠剥夺或失眠等睡眠问题会影响认知能力、情绪状态以及总体心理健康。睡眠不足与攻击性行为之间存在相关关系也得到了许多研究的验证与支持，虽然两者之间的因果关系还需要进行进一步系统的研究，但是睡眠问题的治疗可能是减少攻击性行为和预防犯罪的有效治疗方案。本文主要对现有的关于睡眠与攻击性行为之间的关系及其神经机制的文献进行了综述。
Aggressive behavior may cause serious consequences to society and public health. It is found that the dysfunction of the neural circuit responsible for emotion regulation will increase the risk of impulsive aggressive behavior. Conversely, if individuals suffer from aggressive psychosis, impairments in the function of neural circuits responsible for emotional regulation can be found. Sleep plays an important role in an individual’s physical and mental health. Subjective perception of sleep quality rather than sleep quantity is of great significance in terms of cognition and behavior. Sleep problems such as sleep debt, sleep deprivation or insomnia can affect cognitive ability, emotional state and overall mental health. The correlation between insufficient sleep and aggressive behavior has been verified and supported by many studies. Although the causal relationship between the two needs further systematic research, the treatment of sleep problems may be an effective treatment plan to reduce aggressive behavior and prevent crime. This paper reviews the existing literature on the relationship between sleep and aggressive behavior and its neural mechanism.
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