|
一种新的基于STC编码的JPEG图像隐写方法
|
Abstract:
本文结合STC隐写编码,提出了一种新的针对JPEG图像的隐写方法。在采用STC隐写编码提高嵌入效率的同时,通过控制低频部分用于信息嵌入的绝对值为1的DCT系数比例来保持DCT系数直方图统计特性。实验结果表明,本文提出的新方法与Jsteg方法、F5方法相比,不仅可以实现更大的信息隐藏容量和更高的嵌入效率,而且隐秘图像具有更好的图像质量和抗直方图统计分析能力。
In this paper, a new steganography method for JPEG image is proposed based on STC steganography. While using STC steganographic coding to improve embedding efficiency, DCT coefficient histogram statistical characteristics are maintained by controlling the proportion of DCT coefficient with absolute value of 1 used for information embedding in the low-frequency part. Experimental results show that compared with Jsteg method and F5 method, the proposed new method can not only achieve greater information hiding capacity and higher embedding efficiency, but also has better image quality and anti-histogram statistical analysis ability.
[1] | Senthooran, V. and Ranathunga, L. (2013) An Investigation of Quantization Table Modification on JPEG Steganography. IEEE 8th International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems, Peradeniya, 17-20 December 2013, 622-626. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIInfS.2013.6732056 |
[2] | Evsutin, O., Melman, A. and Meshcheryakov, R. (2020) Digital Steganography and Watermarking for Digital. Images: A Review of Current Research Directions. IEEE Access, 8, 166589-166611.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3022779 |
[3] | Qiao, T., Luo, X., Wu, T., Xu, M. and Qian, Z. (2021) Adaptive Steganalysis Based on Statistical. Model of Quantized DCT Coefficients for JPEG Images. Dependable and Secure Computing, IEEE Transactions On, 18, 2736-2751.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TDSC.2019.2962672 |
[4] | Jiang, C. and Pang, Y.X. (2014) A High Capacity Steganographic Method Based on Quantization Table Modification and F5 Algorithm. Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing, 33, 1611-1626.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-013-9703-3 |
[5] | 汪影, 谢青松, 王玉芳, 等. 基于卡方统计破解Jsteg隐写算法研究[J]. 网络安全技术与应用, 2014(12): 95+98. |
[6] | 王康, 刘琲贝, 刘烁炜, 等. 简洁的JPEG图像隐写DCT系数选择方案和安全性增强策略[J]. 网络与信息安全学报, 2016, 2(9): 57-64. |
[7] | Fridrich, J., Pevn, Y.T. and Kodovsk, Y.J. (2007) Statistically Undetectable Jpeg Steganography: Dead Ends Challenges, and Opportunities. MM&Sec’07: Proceedings of the 9th Workshop on Multimedia & Security, New York, 20-21 September 2007, 3-14 https://doi.org/10.1145/1288869.1288872 |
[8] | 张卫明, 王超, 程森. 隐写术中的编码模型及方法研究[J]. 信息网络安全, 2011(11): 8-13. |
[9] | Filler, T., Judas, J. and Fridrich, J. (2010) Minimizing Embedding Impact In Ste-ganography Using Trellis-Coded Quantization. Proceedings SPIE, Electronic Imaging, Security and Forensics of Mul-timedia XII, 7541, 1-5.
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.838002 |
[10] | 刘粉林, 罗向阳, 刘九芬. 数字图像隐写分析(Digital Image Steganalysis) [M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2008: 64-69. |