晁端礼词用韵考
Phyme Investigation of Chao Duanli’s Ci

北宋澶州词人晁端礼词作丰富，现存《闲斋琴趣外编》六卷，收录有140首词。本文对晁端礼词作的韵脚字进行系联，归纳出15部，阳声韵6部：东钟、江阳、侵寻、先寒、真文、庚清；阴声韵7部：鱼模、歌戈、支齐、灰咍、佳麻、尤侯、萧豪；入声韵2部：月薛、屋烛。其中阳声韵中真文部与庚清部通押，阴声韵中支齐部与灰咍部、鱼模部与尤侯部通押。此外，入声韵中德职月薛麦韵也归为一部。晁词的韵部通押反映了其词作的用韵特色，也反映了宋代时河南濮阳语音的特点及语音发展趋势。
Chau Duanli, a Ci writer from Chanzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty, was rich in Ci works. There are six volumes of Xianzhai Qin Qu Wai Compilation, which contains 140 Ci. This article links the rhyme and rhyme characters in Chao Duanli’s Ci, and summarizes 15 parts, including 6 parts of yang rhyme: Dongzhong, Jiangyang, Qinxun, Xianhan, Zhenwen, and Gengqing; Yin rhyme 7 parts: Yumo, Gege, Zhiqi, Huihai, Jiama, Youhou and Xiaohao; into the rhyme part 2: Yuexue and Wuzhu. Among them, the Zhenwen and Gengqing parts in the Yang rhyme are homophones, while the Zhiqi part in the Yin rhyme is homophones with the Huihai part, the Yumo part, and the Youhou part. In addition, Yue, Xue, Mai, Yun are also classified as a part. The combination of rhyme in the rhyming part of Chao’s Ci reflects the rhyming characteristics of his Ci, and also reflects the characteristics and phonetic development trend of Puyang in Henan Province in Song Dynasty.