区域海洋科技金融影响因素的实证分析——基于江苏省L市的调研
Empirical Analysis of the Influence Factors of Regional Marine Science and Technology Finance—Based on the Investigation of L City, Jiangsu Province

海洋科技金融问题是制约区域海洋高质量发展的关键问题之一，研究与解决该问题具有重要意义。本文以江苏省L市为例，对科技金融服务L市涉海企业的现状开展了调研；实证分析了制约L市海洋科技金融发展的主要影响因素：一是企业自身的“轻资产”制约着海洋科技金融，二是海洋科技金融服务体系有待健全，三是科技金融产品难以满足涉海企业需要，四是海洋科技金融服务的质量与效率有待改善；提出了完善与提升区域海洋科技金融工作的对策建议：组建区域海洋发展银行、设立区域海洋产业投资基金、构建蓝色科技金融特区、搭建蓝色科技金融产品创新平台、打造“金融 + 科技 + 经营”协同服务机制。
The problem of marine science and technology finance is one of the key problems restricting the high-quality development of regional marine, and it is of great significance to study and solve this problem. Taking L city of Jiangsu province as an example, a survey on the current situation of sci-tech financial services enterprises in L city is conducted in this paper. The main influencing factors that restrict the development of marine science and technology finance in L city are analyzed: first, the “asset-light” of enterprises restricts the marine science and technology finance; second, the marine science and technology financial service system needs to be improved; third, scientific and technology financial products are difficult to meet the needs of ocean-related enterprises; fourth, the quality and efficiency of marine science and technology financial services need to be improved. Countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to improve and enhance the regional marine science and technology financial work: establishing a regional marine development bank, setting up a regional marine industry investment fund, building a blue science and technology financial special zone, building a blue science and technology financial product innovation platform, and building a “finance + technology + management” collaborative service mechanism.