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焦虑障碍及抑郁障碍的非药物治疗现状研究
A Study on the Current Status of Non-Pharmacological Treatments for Anxiety Disorders and Depressive Disorders

DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2024.143758, PP. 692-699

Keywords: 焦虑障碍,抑郁障碍,高压氧疗法,认知行为法,正念,肠道益生菌
Anxiety Disorder
, Depressive Disorder, Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Method, Mindfulness, Intestinal Probiotics

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Abstract:

焦虑障碍及抑郁障碍呈高发态势,其逐渐成为现代社会最常见的心理疾病,严重影响患者生活质量,其治疗大体分为药物与非药物治疗。虽然药物在治疗焦虑抑郁等心理疾病时通常有效,但这些药物常伴有严重的副作用。因此近年来越来越多的临床、基础研究倾向于焦虑障碍、抑郁障碍的非药物治疗相关研究。本文就焦虑障碍及抑郁障碍的非药物治疗现状研究进行综述,从而为临床治疗提供参考。
Anxiety disorders and depression disorders have a high incidence, and it has gradually become the most common mental illness in the generation of society, seriously affecting the quality of life of pa-tients, its treatment is generally divided into drug and non-drug therapy. Although drugs are often effective in treating mental illnesses such as anxiety and depression, they often come with serious side effects. Therefore, in recent years, more and more clinical and basic studies tend to study the non-drug treatment of anxiety disorders and depression disorders. This article reviews the re-search on non-drug treatment of anxiety disorder and depression disorder, so as to provide refer-ence for clinical treatment.

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