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半月板形态学与前交叉韧带损伤相关性的研究进展
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Abstract:
综述半月板形态学参数对非接触性前交叉韧带损伤的影响和研究进展，回顾近年有关半月板形态学对前交叉韧带损伤影响的研究文献，从半月板的生物力学特征、各形态学参数对ACL损伤影响、半月板形态学影响ACL损伤的可能机制等方面进行总结。半月板形态可以矫正胫骨平台后倾角，减小ATT，对非接触性ACL损伤及ACLR术后移植物失效存在影响，并具有较高的预测价值。半月板形态学参数有助于识别前交叉韧带损伤的高危人群，帮助制定手术策略，但目前对前交叉韧带损伤的影响机制仍缺乏确切的临床证据，未来需要进一步研究。
Review the impact and research progress of meniscal morphological parameters on non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury, review the research literature on the impact of meniscal mor-phology on anterior cruciate ligament injury in recent years, from the biomechanical characteristics of meniscus, various morphology The impact of scientific parameters on ACL injury and the possible mechanisms by which meniscal morphology affects ACL injury were summarized. Meniscal mor-phology can correct the posterior inclination of the tibial plateau, reduce ATT, has an impact on non-contact ACL injury and graft failure after ACLR, and has a high predictive value. Meniscal mor-phological parameters can help identify high-risk groups for anterior cruciate ligament injury and help formulate surgical strategies. However, there is still a lack of definite clinical evidence on the influencing mechanism of anterior cruciate ligament injury, and further research is needed in the future.
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