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心理弹性的研究方法及神经机制
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Abstract:
心理弹性是积极心理学领域的核心议题，对于纠正异常行为和缓解心理疾患症状具有极为重要的意义。尽管存在多种评估心理弹性的量表，如广泛使用的Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale和适用于本土人群的《青少年心理弹性量表》等，这些工具无法深入揭示心理弹性的神经生物学基础。神经影像技术，特别是功能性核磁共振成像，通过提供精确的大脑活动映射来补充传统量表的不足。心理弹性的神经影像研究已识别出较为一致的脑区活动，涉及海马、眶额皮层等与情绪处理相关的脑网络。未来研究不仅需要对被试群体按性别、年龄进行更精细的分类，还应整合多种科学技术手段，以充分弥补目前研究在揭示心理弹性神经机制方面的局限。
Psychological resilience is a central issue in the field of positive psychology and plays a crucial role in correcting abnormal behaviors and alleviating symptoms of mental disorders. Although there are numerous scales for measuring psychological resilience, such as the widely used Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale and the culturally adapted Adolescent Psychological Resilience Scale, these in-struments fall short of delving into the neurobiological underpinnings of psychological resilience. Neuroimaging techniques, particularly functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), complement traditional scales by providing precise mappings of brain activity. Neuroimaging studies of psycho-logical resilience have identified consistent patterns of brain activity in regions including the hip-pocampus and orbitofrontal cortex, which are associated with emotional processing networks. Fu-ture research should not only categorize study populations more finely by factors like gender and age, but also integrate multiple scientific methods to adequately address current limitations in un-veiling the neural mechanisms of psychological resilience.
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