机器翻译在汉俄翻译实践中的优劣势及改进建议
Advantages and Disadvantages of Machine Translation in Chinese-Russian Translation Practice and Suggestions for Improvement

近年来，在日益增长的国际交流需求以及相关科学尤其是人工智能和计算机技术革命性的推动下，机器翻译取得了前所未有的发展。凭借强大的技术程序和较高的任务效率，机器翻译在很大程度上满足了人们的日常需求。然而，由于人类语言本身的复杂性、计算机程序的不灵活性等因素，机器翻译也存在诸多弊端。因此，在这种情况下，尤其是在信息和计算机技术时代，有必要认识和了解什么是机器翻译，并对其进行研究和改进。本论文将介绍机器翻译的定义、机器翻译的发展历史和应用，并通过举例分析机器翻译的优缺点，总结汉语多义词翻译的特点和难点。在文章的最后，本文分析了机器翻译不完善的原因，并提出了一些优化建议。
In recent years, driven by the growing demand for international communication and the revolution of related sciences, especially artificial intelligence and computer technology, machine translation has achieved unprecedented development. With powerful technical procedures and high task effi-ciency, machine translation has largely satisfied people’s daily needs. However, due to the complex-ity of human language itself, the inflexibility of computer programs and other factors, machine translation also has many disadvantages. Therefore, under such circumstances, especially in the era of information and computer technology, it is necessary to recognize and understand what machine translation is, and to study and improve it. This thesis will introduce the definition of machine translation, the development history and application of machine translation, analyze the ad-vantages and disadvantages of machine translation through examples, and summarize the charac-teristics and difficulties of Chinese polysemy translation. At the end of this thesis, the reasons for the imperfection of machine translation are analyzed, and some optimization suggestions are put forward.