黑龙江省育龄女性生育意愿及影响因素研究
Research on Fertility Intention and Influencing Factors of Women of Childbearing Age in Heilongjiang Province

为了解黑龙江省育龄女性生育意愿及其影响因素，本文通过问卷调查，运用SPSS 26.0数据分析软件，使用交叉分析、多元线性回归分析方法，对育龄女性的生育意愿的影响因素进行了分析，从而找到“不愿意生、不敢生”的解决办法，进而为提高黑龙江省生育率进言献策。结论：生育意愿的显著影响因素有：年龄、个人年收入、住房类型、居住环境、产假制度、公共设施(托幼机构等)、养育成本。基于结论，本文提出以下对策建议：一是加大财政支持力度；二是完善生育假期制度；三是完善婴幼儿照护服务配套设施；四是降低生育支出成本。
In this paper, in order to understand the reproductive intention and its influencing factors of women of childbearing age in Heilongjiang Province, through questionnaire survey, SPSS 26.0 data analysis software and cross-analysis and multiple linear regression analysis methods were used to analyze the influencing factors of reproductive intention of women of childbearing age, so as to find the solution of “unwilling to give birth, afraid to give birth”, and then offer some suggestions for improving fertility rate in Heilongjiang Province. Conclusion: The significant influencing factors of fertility intention are: age, individual annual income, housing type, living environment, maternity leave system, public facilities (nursery institutions, etc.), and parenting cost. Based on the conclusion, this paper puts forward the following countermeasures and suggestions: First, increase the financial support; Second, improve the maternity leave system; Third, improve the supporting facilities of infant care services; Fourth, reduce the cost of maternity expenditure.