耽美文化对腐女的影响——来自注意瞬脱的证据
The Influence of Tanbi Culture on Fujoshi—Evidence from the Attentional Blink Paradigm

如今同性恋问题受到社会越来越多的关注，同时伴随而生的还有“耽美文化”以及“腐女”这个亚文化群体。前人的研究多集中于对“耽美文化”和“腐女”以及关于他们的一些社会现象的描述，尚停留在文化层面，心理学界并未对该文化的传播和“腐女”这个亚文化群体自身的特点以及“耽美文化”对“腐女”的影响进行实证研究。因此，本研究在总结前人研究的基础上首先建立了一个同性动作图片库(包括两男亲密、两女亲密、两男普通和两女普通动作图片)，通过问卷从亲密度、舒适度、愉悦度和唤醒度四个维度对图片进行评估。实验采用注意瞬脱范式通过2 (被试类型：腐女、非腐女) × 2 (T1图片性别：男性同性亲密动作、女性同性亲密动作) × 2 (T2-T1延迟时间：lg2、lg6) × 2 (T2图片性别：男性同性普通动作、女性同性普通动作)的混合设计研究腐女和非腐女对同性的注意特点，旨在分析“耽美文化”的传播是否会对其受众——“腐女”这个亚文化群体的注意特点产生影响。研究发现：1) 腐女和非腐女之间并不存在注意特点上的差异，耽美文化不会影响腐女对现实世界中同性关系的判断；2) 女性对于男性之间亲密动作的接受度要远小于对女性之间亲密动作的接受度。本研究对大众正视“耽美文化”以及“腐女”有一定的现实意义。
Nowadays, the issue of homosexuality is receiving more and more attention from the society, along with the “Tanbi Culture” and the subculture of “Fujoshi”. Previous studies have mostly focused on the description of “Tanbi Culture” and “Fujoshi” as well as some social phenomena, which are still at the cultural level, and the psychological community has not conducted empirical studies on the spread of this culture and the characteristics of the “Fujoshi” subculture itself as well as the influ-ence of “Tanbi Culture” on “corrupted girls”. Therefore, this study first established a library of same-sex action pictures (including two-male intimate, two-female intimate, two-male normal and two-female normal action pictures) based on a summary of previous studies, and assessed the pic-tures through a questionnaire in four dimensions: intimacy, comfort, pleasure and arousal. The ex-periment adopted an Attentional Blink Paradigm through a mixed design of 2 (subject type: fujoshi and non-fujoshi) × 2 (T1 Image gender: male same sex intimate action, female same sex intimate action) × 2 (T2-T1 delay time: lg2, lg6) × 2 (T2 Image gender: male same sex general action, female same sex general action) to study the attentional characteristics of fujoshi and non-fujoshi, with the aim of analyzing whether the spread of “Tanbi Culture” has an impact on the attentional character-istics of its audience—the “Fujoshi” subculture. The study shows that: 1) there is no difference in attentional characteristics between fujoshi and non-fujoshi, and Tanbi culture does not affect fu-joshi’s judgment of same-sex relationships in the real world; 2) women’s acceptance of intimate ac-tions between men is much smaller than that of intimate actions between women. This study has some practical implications for the public to face up to the “Tanbi Culture” and “Fujoshi”.