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大学生儿童期创伤经历与绝望感的关系：公正世界信念的中介作用
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Abstract:
目的：为探讨大学生儿童期创伤与绝望感的关系，并考察公正世界信念不同维度在两者间的中介作用。方法：选取在校大学生327名(男198名，女129名)，完成儿童期创伤问卷(CTQ-SF)、贝克绝望感(BHS)、公正世界信念量表(BJW)，采用相关分析和、Bootstrap分析法分析大学生儿童期创伤与公正世界信念及绝望感之间的关系。结果：大学生儿童期创伤与绝望感之间存在显著正相关(r = 0.450, p < 0.01)，与一般公正世界信念之间存在显著负相关(r = ？0.357, p < 0.01)，与个人公正世界信念之间存在显著负相关(r = ？0.429, p < 0.01)；绝望感与一般公正世界信念之间存在显著负相关(r = ？0.462, p < 0.01)，与个人公正世界信念之间存在显著负相关(r = ？0.449, p < 0.01)；公正世界信念在儿童期创伤和大学生绝望感之间起部分中介作用。结论：儿童期创伤不仅可以直接影响大学生绝望感，而且还可以通过公正世界信念间接影响绝望感。
Objective: To explore the relationship between childhood trauma and feelings of hopelessness among college students, and to examine the mediating role of different dimensions of Just World Beliefs between the two. Methods: A total of 327 college students (198 males and 129 females) were selected to complete the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-SF), Beck’s Hopelessness (BHS), and Beliefs in a Just World Scale (BJW), and correlation and Bootstrap analyses were used to analyze the relationship between childhood trauma and Beliefs in a Just World and feelings of hopelessness among college students. Results: There was a significant positive correlation between college stu-dents’ childhood trauma and despair (r = 0.450, p < 0.01), a significant negative correlation with general just world beliefs (r = ？0.357, p < 0.01), and a significant negative correlation with personal just world beliefs (r = ？0.429, p < 0.01); and a significant negative correlation between despair and general just world beliefs (r = ？0.429, p < 0.01). Negative correlation (r = ？0.462, p < 0.01) and a significant negative correlation (r = ？0.449, p < 0.01) with personal just world beliefs; just world be-liefs partially mediated the relationship between childhood trauma and college students’ feelings of hopelessness. Conclusion: Childhood trauma can not only directly affect college students’ feelings of hopelessness, but also indirectly affect feelings of hopelessness through just world beliefs.
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