屯留方言亲属称谓词研究
A Study of Kinship Appellation Words in Tunliu Dialect

亲属称谓词是语言词汇系统中的重要组成部分，更是人们日常交往环节中不可缺少的一部分。研究当地方言的亲属称谓词，不仅能够获取当地家庭的亲属构成情况，而且还能了解当地的文化。文章主要通过对屯留方言亲属称谓词的描写，分析其主要构词方式，认为该方言区存在亲属称谓泛化、数字避讳、模糊性和明确性并存、传统性和现代性相融的特点。
The appellation of relatives is an important part of the language vocabulary system, and it is also an indispensable part of people’s daily communication. By studying the relative appellations in local dialects, we can not only obtain the composition of local families, but also understand the local cul-ture. Based on the description of the terms of kinship appellations in Tunliu dialect, this paper ana-lyzes the main ways of word formation, and points out that the dialect has the characteristics of generalization of kinship appellations, number avoidance, ambiguity and clarity, and the integra-tion of tradition and modernity.