珠海斗门话中助词“诶”的用法探析
Analysis of the Usage of the Particle “Eh” in Zhuhai Doumen Dialect

珠海斗门话属四邑方言，它具有四邑方言的一些基本特征；同时斗门话又受到广府话的严重影响，兼有一些粤方言的特点；此外，斗门话还有不少自己独具的特点。斗门话中的体貌助词“诶[e33]”是与广州话中的“咗”用法相似的完成体体貌助词，本文通过搜集和分析珠海斗门话语料，拟对珠海斗门话的助词“诶”进行用法上的探析，认为助词“诶”能够表完成、表致使、表存现及消减、表状态持续、表回复这几种常见用法。本文对四邑方言语法的研究有一定的补充意义。
Zhuhai Doumen dialect belongs to the Siyi dialect, which has some basic characteristics of the Siyi dialect; at the same time, Doumen dialect is heavily influenced by Cantonese dialect, and has some characteristics of Cantonese dialect; in addition, Doumen has many unique characteristics. This pa-per collects and analyzes the usage of the particle “e” in Zhuhai Doumen dialect by collecting and analyzing the vocabulary of it, and believes that the particle “e” can be used in several common ways, such as completion, cause, existence and reduction, continuity of state, and reply. This paper has a certain supplementary significance for the study of the grammar of Siyi dialect.