B站弹幕语言的发展
The Development of Bilibili’s Bullet Comments

2009年效仿日本的niconico成立了哔哩哔哩弹幕网(B站)，是我国最早的弹幕网站之一，也标志着我国开始有了自己的弹幕语言。且随着弹幕发展至今，弹幕已经不再仅限于视频网站，在漫画、小说等领域也开始出现“弹幕”的功能。对弹幕研究的热度也在逐渐提高。故笔者选取了B站中较为有代表性视频，采取描写、分析、定性与定量相结合的方法对弹幕的类型、特点与发展变化进行简单阐述。并总结出B站弹幕类型与弹幕不同于其他网络语言的特征与发展变化情况。为更好地规范和净化网络语言和了解青少年群体心理状态、情感诉求提供一定的思路与角度。
In 2009, Bilibili was established following the example of Japan’s niconico, which was one of the ear-liest bullet comments websites in China. It also marks that China begins to have its own bullet comments. With the development of bullet comments, they are no longer limited to video websites, but also appear in comics, novels and other fields. The research on bullet comments is also gradual-ly increasing. Therefore, the author selects representative videos from Bilibili, and takes the meth-ods of description, analysis, qualitative and quantitative combination to briefly explain the types, characteristics and development of bullet comments. The paper also summarizes the characteris-tics and development of bullet comments that are different from other network languages. It will provides some ideas for better standardizing and purifying network language and understanding the psychological state and emotional appeal of adolescents.