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情节模拟对亲社会行为的影响综述
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Abstract:
情节模拟(episodic simulation)是一种生动地想象特定时间和空间经历的心理能力。有研究发现情节模拟的能力可用于促进亲社会行为。被试在想象了一个帮助他人的场景之后，更愿意帮助他。这一发现揭示出一个未曾考虑过的促进亲社会行为的机制。本文在此回顾了情节模拟促进亲社会行为的现有研究，分析影响情节模拟的主要因素，并提出有待解决的开放性问题，以期为促进亲社会行为的研究提供新视角。
Episodic simulation is the mental ability to vividly visualize specific experiences in time and space. Some studies have found that the ability of episodic simulation can be used to promote prosocial behavior. The participants’ willingness to help increased after they imagined a helping situation. This finding reveals an unconsidered mechanism for promoting prosocial behavior. In this paper, we review the existing research on the promotion of prosocial behavior by episodic simulation, an-alyze the main factors affecting episodic simulation, and raises open questions to be addressed. We hope to provide a new perspective for promoting prosocial behavior research.
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