积极刑法观视野下犯罪附随后果的规范性研究
A Normative Study of the Collateral Consequences of Crime from the Perspective of the Positive Criminal Law View

近年来，刑事立法逐渐呈现出“严而不厉”的趋势，这主要是积极刑法观影响立法的结果。积极刑法观视野下的犯罪化立法意在体现人权保障的理念，但犯罪附随后果的存在却使实际情况背道而驰。究其原因是犯罪附随后果的规定缺乏关联性、不具有上位法依据并且与犯罪人的责任不匹配。对犯罪附随后果进行规范化研究必须坚持保安处分说的立场，由法院在判处刑罚时宣告犯罪附随后果，构建具有关联性、体系性并与犯罪人的责任相匹配的犯罪附随后果制度。
In recent years, criminal legislation has gradually shown a tendency to be “strict but not severe”, which is mainly the result of the influence of the positive criminal law view on legislation. The criminalization legislation under the vision of positive criminal law is intended to reflect the concept of human rights protection, but the existence of the incidental consequences of crime is contrary to the actual situation. This is due to the fact that the provisions on collateral consequences of crime lack relevance, are not based on superior law and do not match the responsibility of the perpetrator. A normative study of the collateral consequences of crime must adhere to the position of the security disposition theory, whereby the court declares the collateral consequences of crime when imposing a sentence, and builds a system of collateral consequences of crime that is relevant, systematic and matches the responsibility of the offender.