基于感知觉理论的宋代青白瓷造型装饰审美研究
A Study on the Aesthetics of Song Dynasty Blue and White Porcelain Decoration Based on Perception Theory

目的：在世界陶瓷史中，青花瓷属于最具东方韵味的品类之一。其色泽如玉、胎薄如纸、光洁如镜、声韵如钟，这是千年间人们对宋代青花瓷最为直观且简明的感官认知。本研究旨在探讨宋代青白瓷造型装饰的审美特点及其对人们感知和认知的影响。方法：本文以“感知觉”为切入点，在以后的“视”、“触”、“听”三个层次上，提供理论依据。从感觉角度对美学特点进行归纳，使之系统化、条理化。结果：在此基础上，结合当代人们的审美需要，对青白瓷的视觉美学特点进行了研究。结果：宋代青白瓷造型简洁流畅，装饰精美细腻，材料优质舒适，这些特点符合人们的感知和认知习惯，能够引起人们的共鸣和喜爱。结论：宋代青白瓷独特的文化内涵和审美价值，对现代设计具有重要的启示作用。
Objective: In the history of world ceramics, blue and white porcelain belongs to the category with the most Eastern charm. The color is like jade, the thickness is like paper, the brightness is like a mirror, and the sound is like a chime. This is the most intuitive and simple sensory perception of Song Dynasty blue and white porcelain for thousands of years. The aim of this study is to explore the aesthetic characteristics of the Song Dynasty blue and white porcelain decoration and its impact on people’s perception and cognition. Method: This article takes “sensory perception” as the starting point and provides theoretical basis at the three levels of “sight”, “touch”, and “hearing” in the future. Summarize aesthetic characteristics from a sensory perspective, making them systematic and organized. On this basis, combined with the aesthetic needs of contemporary people, the visual aesthetic characteristics of blue and white porcelain were studied. Results: The Song Dynasty blue and white porcelain has a simple and smooth shape, exquisite and delicate decoration, and high-quality and comfortable materials. These characteristics are in line with people’s perception and cognitive habits, and can resonate and love people. Conclusion: The unique cultural connotation and aesthetic value of Song Dynasty blue and white porcelain have important enlightening effects on modern design.