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正念和物质主义的关系及其机制探析
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Abstract:
物质主义一般被看作是一种强调物质财富对个人生活重要性的价值观念，它一方面激发了人们的经济或工作动机，但另一方面，物质主义会降低个体的幸福感，还可能带来亲社会行为减少、生态环境恶化等一系列社会问题。已有研究发现正念和物质主义及其有关概念呈负相关，本文提出正念可能是降低物质主义水平的重要途径，并且从正念的感知和情绪机制出发，说明了去自动化、价值澄清和非评判式的情绪调节的重要作用。未来研究应当增加对正念与物质主义间因果关系、内在机制的探讨，以及提升现有研究成果的应用价值。
This electronic document defines the standard format of the Chinese academic journals published by the Hans Publishing. The elements such as the paper title, author, affiliation, abstract, section ti-tle, main text, figure, table and references are defined, and this document is formatted according to the Hans standard, which illustrates all the formats. Materialism is generally viewed as a value that emphasizes the importance of material wealth to an individual's life, which on the one hand stimu-lates economic or work motivation, but on the other hand, materialism reduces an individual's well-being, and may also bring about a series of social problems such as a reduction in pro-so- cial behaviors and ecological degradation. It has been found that mindfulness and materialism and its related concepts are negatively correlated. The present paper suggests that mindfulness may be an important way to reduce the level of materialism, and illustrates the important role of de- automa-tization, value clarification, and non-judgmental emotion regulation in terms of the perceptual and emotional mechanisms of mindfulness. Future research should increase the exploration of the causal relationship and internal mechanisms between mindfulness and materialism, as well as en-hance the applied value of the existing findings.
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