基于“手碟音律”的接受式音乐治疗对焦虑症患者的应用及效果研究
Application and Effect of Receptive Music Therapy Based on “Handpan Music” in Patients with Anxiety Disorder

目的：总结基于“手碟音律”的接受式音乐治疗对焦虑症患者的应用效果。方法：研究采用便利抽样法，选取2023年1月至2023年8月在宜昌市某三级甲等专科医院的98例住院焦虑症患者，随机分为试验组和对照组，按照干预方法，对照组采用常规康复措施、采用随机播放音乐接受式聆听，试验组在常规康复训练的基础上采用“手碟音律”接受式音乐治疗，比较两组的干预效果。结果：试验组干预后以及出院后1个月随访与对照组比较，焦虑症状、睡眠、情绪调节技能均较前改善，重复测量方差分析显示，差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论：在焦虑症患者人群中开展基于手碟音律的接受式音乐治疗，能提高患者的情绪调节技能，促进患者焦虑症状的减轻，帮助患者提升睡眠质量，有效提升康复治疗效果。
Objective: To summarize the effect of receptive music therapy based on “handpan rhythm” in pa-tients with anxiety disorders. Methods: A total of 98 hospitalized patients with anxiety disorder in a tertiary A specialized hospital in Yichang City from January 2023 to August 2023 were randomly divided into test group and control group by convenience sampling method. According to the inter-vention method, the control group used conventional rehabilitation measures and randomly played music receptive listening. The test group used “handpan rhythm” receptive music therapy on the basis of conventional rehabilitation training. The intervention effect was compared between the two groups. Results: Compared with the control group, the anxiety symptoms, sleep and emotion regu-lation skills of the test group were improved after intervention and 1 month follow-up after dis-charge, and repeated measures analysis of variance showed that the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Receiving music therapy based on hand disc rhythm in anxiety patients can improve their emotional regulation skills, promote the reduction of anxiety symptoms, help patients improve sleep quality, and effectively improve the effect of rehabilitation.