社会包容性视域下的城市公共空间可及性设计研究
Research on Accessibility Design of Urban Public Space from the Perspective of Social Inclusion

目的：本研究的目的在于为城市公共空间的设计提供一个社会包容性的视角，强调可及性的重要性。通过本研究提出的设计策略，我们希望能够激发城市设计者对社会包容性和可及性的关注，促使他们在实际设计中更加注重多元化需求，创造一个更加包容和可及的城市公共空间。方法：研究的方法包括文献综述、案例分析。通过综合这些方法，我们发现了一些成功的可及性设计实践，例如在城市公园、市中心广场和交通枢纽等不同类型的公共空间。这些案例提供了有关如何将社会包容性原则融入城市公共空间设计的宝贵经验。结果：本研究探讨了多种策略和方法，包括但不限于无障碍设施的建设、公共交通的改善、文化敏感性的设计、社会参与的鼓励以及公共空间的多功能性规划。这些策略的综合运用可以促进城市公共空间的可及性，同时提升社会包容性，使城市更加平等和包容。结论：可及性不仅仅是建筑物和设施的位置，更是一个社会共同体的参与和使用的便利程度。通过合理规划和设计，可以创造更具包容性的城市环境，让不同群体都能平等享受公共空间。
Purpose: This study aims to explore key issues in accessibility design of urban public spaces from the perspective of social inclusivity, in order to better understand the needs of different social groups and provide useful insights to support urban planning and architectural design. Through in-depth research on cultural diversity, social equality, and multicultural identity, we will explore how to create more inclusive and multicultural urban public spaces to meet the needs of different groups of people. This study aims to provide valuable guidance to decision-makers, practitioners, and researchers in the field of urban planning and design, in order to build a more humane, fair, and diverse urban environment. Method: The research methods in-clude literature review and case analysis. By integrating these methods, we have identified some successful accessibility design practices, such as in different types of public spaces such as urban parks, city squares, and transportation hubs. These cases provide valuable experience on how to integrate the principles of social inclusivity into urban public space design. Result: This study explored various strategies and methods, including but not limited to the construction of accessible facilities, improvement of public transportation, design of cultural sensitivity, encouragement of social participation, and multifunctional planning of public spaces. The comprehensive application of these strategies can promote the accessibility of urban public spaces, while enhancing social inclusiveness and making cities more equal and inclusive. Conclusion: However, despite some progress, accessibility issues still exist in public spaces, especially when consider-ing the needs of different social groups. Special groups such as cultural diversity, elderly people, and people with disabilities face additional challenges to ensure that they have equal access to the city’s public resources. Therefore, the accessibility design of urban public spaces from the perspective of social inclusivity has become an urgent task that requires more in-depth research and practice.