数字化非物质文化遗产知识产权保护研究
Research on the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights of Digital Intangible Cultural Heritage

数字化技术使得非物质文化遗产更易于被复制、修改和公开传播，增加了知识产权侵权的风险，给传统传承者和文化传承机构带来了财产和精神上的损失。从数字化的发展对非物质文化遗产的保护带来冲击、我国关于非物质文化遗产知识产权保护方面的立法经验以及知识产权保护与非物质文化遗产的适配性和协调性来看，通过知识产权的框架保护数字化非物质文化遗产是一个可行的途径。但是，知识产权范式与非物质文化遗产创作主体的不匹配、数字化的形式易忽视知识产权制度固有缺陷以及文化多样性与知识产权保护存在冲突等问题，使得除了细化知识产权保护框架外，加强国际合作以及公众意识的培养保护非物质文化遗产等措施同样重要。
Digital technology makes intangible cultural heritage easier to replicate, modify, and publicly disseminate, increasing the risk of intellectual property rights infringement and causing property and spiritual losses to traditional inheritors and cultural heritage institutions. From the impact of digital development on the protection of intangible cultural heritage, China’s legislative experience in intellectual property rights protection of intangible cultural heritage, and the compatibility and coordination between intellectual property rights protection and intangible cultural heritage, it is inevitable to protect intangible culture through the framework of intellectual property rights is a feasible approach. The mismatch between intellectual property rights paradigms and the characteristics of intangible cultural heritage, the tendency of digital forms to overlook inherent flaws in intellectual property rights systems, and the conflict between cultural diversity and intellectual property rights protection make it equally important to strengthen international cooperation and cultivate public awareness in protecting intangible cultural heritage, in addition to refining the intellectual property rights protection framework.