碳排放权交易的市场监管法律制度研究
Research on the Legal System for Market Regulation of Carbon Emission Trading

碳排放权交易对实现国家碳达峰碳中和战略具有重要作用。我国已建设全国碳排放权交易市场，为保障碳排放权交易市场的正常运行，对碳排放权交易市场活动进行引导、监督和管理至关重要。但是，我国目前碳排放权交易的市场监管法律制度仍然存在一些问题，具体表现为碳排放权交易法律制度效力层级较低、监管主体权责划分不清、交易违规处罚力度较低等。因此，需要完善碳排放权交易的市场监管法律制度使其有效实施，促进碳排放权交易市场高效运行，从而为我国碳排放权交易合作治理提供保障。
Carbon emission trading plays an important role in realizing the national strategy of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. China has built a national carbon emission trading market, to ensure the normal operation of the carbon emission trading market, it is crucial to guide, supervise, and manage the activities of the carbon emission trading market. However, there are still some problems with the current market supervision legal system of carbon emission trading in China, which are specifically manifested in the low level of effectiveness of the legal system of carbon emission trading, unclear delineation of powers and responsibilities of regulatory bodies, low penalties for trading violations and so on. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the legal system of market supervision of carbon emission trading to make its effective implementation and promote the efficient operation of the carbon emission trading market, to provide a guarantee for the cooperative governance of carbon emission trading in China.