浅析认罪认罚从宽制度的优化路径
Analysis on the Optimization Path of the Leniency System of Guilty Plea

认罪认罚从宽制度是实体规范和程序保障一体构建的刑事法律制度，其基本精神是对认罪认罚案件区别对待，分流处理，实体从宽、程序从简，推动宽严相济刑事政策制度化和深化发展。在认罪认罚从宽制度的司法实践中加强对被告人的基本权益保护，确保其程序选择权和上诉权的行使，并加强对检察机关和法官在认罪认罚过程中的监督和约束显得尤为必要。认罪认罚从宽制度具体的优化可以从确立证据开示制度、完善立自愿性实质审查制度、确保沟通过程公开化、建立辩护律师在场制度以及完善具结书内容五方面展开，使认罪认罚从宽制度真正成为落实宽严相济刑事政策、加强人权司法保障的有效途径。
The leniency system of guilty plea is a criminal legal system constructed by entity norm and procedure guarantee. Its basic spirit is to treat guilty plea cases differently, deal with them separately, treat entities leniently and simplify procedures, and promote the institutionalization and deepening development of criminal policy of combining leniency with severity. In the judicial practice of plea leniency system, it is particularly necessary to strengthen the protection of the defendant’s basic rights and interests, ensure the exercise of his procedural choice and appeal right, and strengthen the supervision and restraint of the procuratorial organs and judges in the process of plea. The specific optimization of the plea leniency system can be carried out from five aspects: establishing the evidence disclosure system, improving the voluntary substantive examination system, ensuring the openness of the communication process, establishing the presence system of defense lawyers and improving the content of the statement, so that the plea leniency system can truly become an effective way to implement the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity and strengthening the judicial protection of human rights.