人工智能生成发明专利保护研究
Research on Patent Protection of Invention Generated by Artificial Intelligence

本文讨论了人工智能生成发明专利授予的法律障碍以及相应的保护路径。首先，人工智能生成的发明是否应该被授予专利权存在着与传统法律观念的冲突，主要体现在专利法概念和制度要件中关于“发明人”和“专利授权客体”的问题上。其次，文章强调了人工智能生成发明专利保护的必要性，并提出了保护路径。其中，一方面，弱化“人格权理论”有利于人工智能生成发明专利申请；另一方面，构建人工智能生成发明专利保护的限制制度。这些观点对于解决人工智能生成发明专利授予的法律障碍具有重要意义，希望本文能够引起学者的关注，推动人工智能生成发明专利领域的相关法律法规的进一步完善和发展。
This paper discusses the legal barriers to the granting of patents for AI-generated inventions and the corresponding protection paths. First of all, whether the invention generated by artificial intel-ligence should be granted patent rights conflicts with traditional legal concepts, mainly reflected in the concept of patent law and the system elements of “inventor” and “patent authorization object”. Secondly, the article emphasizes the necessity of patent protection for inventions generated by arti-ficial intelligence, and puts forward the protection path. Among them, on the one hand, weakening the “theory of personality rights” is conducive to the patent application of artificial intelligence generation invention; on the other hand, constructing the restriction system of patent protection of artificial intelligence generation invention. These views are of great significance to solve the legal obstacles to the grant of artificial intelligence generation invention patents. I hope this paper can attract the attention of scholars and promote the further improvement and development of relevant laws and regulations in the field of artificial intelligence generation invention patents.