All Title Author
Keywords Abstract

Publish in OALib Journal
ISSN: 2333-9721
APC: Only $99

ViewsDownloads

Relative Articles

More...

Prevalence of Dental Anomalies among Patients Who Report to the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital’s Orthodontic Clinic

DOI: 10.4236/ojst.2024.142010, PP. 103-117

Keywords: Dental Anomalies, Prevalence, Impacted Teeth, Dilaceration

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Dental anomalies are variations from the established well-known general anatomy and morphology of the tooth as a result of disturbances during tooth formation. They can be developmental, congenital, or acquired and may be localized to a single tooth or involve systemic conditions. AIM: To evaluate the prevalence of dental anomalies in patients who report to the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH) dental clinics. METHOD: A descriptive cross-sectional design was used with a sample size of 92 patients aged 18 or older, obtained through convenience sampling. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 26.0. RESULTS: The study included 92 patients aged 18 to 72 years, with 47.8% males and 52.2% females. Dental anomalies were observed in 51.1% of participants, with a higher prevalence in females (55.3%). The most common anomalies were diastema (48.3%), impacted teeth (22.0%), dilaceration (11.9%), and peg-shaped lateral teeth (6.8%). CONCLUSION: This study highlights the importance of conducting thorough dental examinations to identify and address dental anomalies, which may have implications for treatment. Early detection and correction of these anomalies are crucial to prevent future complications.

References

[1]  Sejdini, M. and Cerkezi, S. (2018) Dental Number Anomalies and Their Prevalence according to Gender and Jaw in School Children 7 to 14 Years. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 6, 867-873.
https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2018.174
[2]  Klein, O.D., Oberoi, S., Huysseune, A., Hovorakova, M., Peterka, M. and Peterkova, R. (2013) Developmental Disorders of The dentition: An Update. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics, 163, 318-332.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.c.31382
[3]  Baydas, B., Oktay, H. and Metin Dagsuyu, I. (2005) The Effect of Heritability on Bolton Tooth-Size Discrepancy. European Journal of Orthodontics, 27, 98-102.
https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjh088
[4]  Khan, M.I., Ahmed, N., Neela, P.K. and Unnisa, N. (2022) The Human Genetics of Dental Anomalies. Global Medical Genetics, 9, 76-81.
https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1743572
[5]  Thesleff, I. (2006) The Genetic Basis of Tooth Development and Dental Defects. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 140, 2530-2535.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.31360
[6]  Temilola, D.O., Folayan, M.O., Fatusi, O., Chukwumah, N.M., Onyejaka, N., Oziegbe, E., Oyedele, T., Kolawole, K.A. and Agbaje, H. (2014) The Prevalence, Pattern and Clinical Presentation of Developmental Dental Hard-Tissue Anomalies in Children with Primary and Mix Dentition from Ile-Ife, Nigeria. BMC Oral Health, 14, Article No. 125.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6831-14-125
[7]  Afify, A.R. and Zawawi, K.H. (2012) The Prevalence of Dental Anomalies in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia. International Scholarly Research Notices, 2012, Article ID: 837270.
https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/837270
[8]  Olatosi, O.O., Oyapero, A., Akinwande, K.O., Ayedun, O.S., Aladenika, E.T. and Obe, O.I. (2022) Pattern and Prevalence of Dental Anomalies among a Paediatric Population in Lagos, Nigeria. Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal, 29, 167-172.
https://doi.org/10.4103/npmj.npmj_23_22
[9]  Irish, J.D. (2022) Hyperdontia across Sub-Saharan Africa: Prevalence, Patterning, and Implications. Archives of Oral Biology, 140, Article ID: 105463.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2022.105463
[10]  Drenski Balija, N., Aurer, B., Mestrovic, S. and Lapter Varga, M. (2022) Prevalence of Dental Anomalies in Orthodontic Patients. Acta stomatologica Croatica, 56, 61-68.
https://doi.org/10.15644/asc56/1/7
[11]  Jain, A., Saxena, A., Jain, S., Parihar, A.P.S. and Rawat, A. (2021) Prevalence of Developmental Dental Anomalies of Number and Size in Indian Population according to Age and Gender. International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, 14, 531-536.
https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1980
[12]  Nzomiwu, C.L., Fomete, B. and Omisakin, O.O. (2021) Dental Anomalies Associated with Orofacial Cleft among a Group of Individuals in Northwestern Nigeria. West African Journal of Medicine, 38, 3-7.
[13]  Eshgian, N., Al-Talib, T., Nelson, S. and Abubakr, N.H. (2021) Prevalence of Hyperdontia, Hypodontia, and Concomitant Hypo-Hyperdontia. Journal of Dental Sciences, 16, 713-717.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2020.09.005
[14]  Bakhurji, E.A., Aldossary, F., Aljarbo, J., AlMuhammadi, F., Alghamdi, M. and Nazir, M.A. (2021) Prevalence and Distribution of Nonsyndromic Dental Anomalies in Children in Eastern Saudi Arabia: A Radiographic Study. The Scientific World Journal, 2021, Article ID: 9914670.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9914670
[15]  ALHumaid, J., Buholayka, M., Thapasum, A., Alhareky, M., Abdelsalam, M. and Bughsan, A. (2021) Investigating Prevalence of Dental Anomalies in Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia through Digital Orthopantomogram. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 28, 2900-2906.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.02.023
[16]  Mohan, S., Viswanath, B., Thakur, J., Tekriwal, S., Singh, A. and Jaiswal, R. (2021) Prevalence and Distribution of Selected Dental Anomalies in the Patients Reporting to Dental Institute, RIMS, Ranchi. Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, 13, S993-S996.
https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_148_21
[17]  Aljuaid, T.S.S., Manjunatha, B.S., Amith, H.V., Alshehri, R.A., Alharthi, F.B. and Kariri, A.M. (2021) Prevalence and Distribution of Selected Developmental Dental Anomalies in Taif, Saudi Population. Journal of Public Health Research, 11, 2132.
https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2021.2132
[18]  Alassiry, A. (2020) Prevalence and Distribution of Selected Dental Anomalies in Najran City of Saudi Arabia. Egyptian Dental Journal, 66, 1471-1482.
[19]  Bakhurji, E.A., Aldossary, F., Aljarbo, J., AlMuhammadi, F., Alghamdi, M. and Nazir, M.A. (2021) Prevalence and Distribution of Nonsyndromic Dental Anomalies in Children in Eastern Saudi Arabia: A Radiographic Study. The Scientific World Journal, 2021, Article ID: 9914670.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9914670
[20]  Sella Tunis, T., Sarne, O., Hershkovitz, I., Finkelstein, T., Pavlidi, A.M., Shapira, Y., Davidovitch, M. and Shpack, N. (2021) Dental Anomalies’ Characteristics. Diagnostics, 11, Article 1161.
https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11071161
[21]  Bello, S., Olatunbosun, W., Adeoye, J., Adebayo, A. and Ikimi, N. (2019) Prevalence and Presentation of Hyperdontia in a Non-Syndromic, Mixed Nigerian Population. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry, 11, e930-e936.
https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.55767
[22]  Gurbuz, O., Ersen, A., Dikmen, B., Gumustas, B. and Gundogar, M. (2019) The Prevalence and Distribution of the Dental Anomalies in the Turkish Population. Journal of the Anatomical Society of India, 68, 46-51.
[23]  Ifesanya, J., Temisanren, O. and Oladayo, J. (2018) A Radiographic Assessment of the Prevalence and Pattern of Dental Agenesis in a Nigerian Population. African Journal of Oral Health, 8, 24-29.
https://doi.org/10.4314/ajoh.v8i1.178495
[24]  Niazi, M., Saqib, S., Abbasi, H., Abbas, S., Ahmad, M. and Arshad, A. (2022) Dental Anomalies Seen in Adult Patients Reporting to the Orthodontic Department of Islamabad Dental Hospital. Pakistan Orthodontic Journal, 14, 83-88.
https://www.poj.org.pk/index.php/poj/article/view/331\
[25]  Hagiwara, Y., Uehara, T., Narita, T., Tsutsumi, H., Nakabayashi, S. and Araki, M. (2016) Prevalence and Distribution of Anomalies of Permanent Dentition in 9584 Japanese High School Students. Odontology, 104, 380-389.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10266-015-0225-2
[26]  Campoy, M.D., González-Allo, A., Moreira, J., Ustrell, J. and Pinho, T. (2013) Dental Anomalies in a Portuguese Population. International Orthodontics, 11, 210-220.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ortho.2013.02.007
[27]  Fekonja, A. (2017) Prevalence of Dental Developmental Anomalies of Permanent Teeth in Children and Their Influence on Esthetics. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, 29, 276-283.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.12302
[28]  Jahanimoghadam (n.d.) Dental Anomalies: An Update.
https://www.aihbonline.com/article
[29]  Scheffel, D.L.S., Jeremias, F., Fragelli, C.M.B., dos Santos-Pinto, L.A.M., Hebling, J. and dos Hebling Jr., O.B. (2014) Esthetic Dental Anomalies as Motive for Bullying in Schoolchildren. European Journal of Dentistry, 8, 124-128.
https://doi.org/10.4103/1305-7456.126266
[30]  Cunha, M.G.M., Nicollo, R.D., Teramoto, L. and Fava, M. (2013) Prevalence of Dental Anomalies in Children Analyzed by Orthopantomography. Brazilian Dental Science, 16, 28-33.
https://doi.org/10.14295/bds.2013.v16i4.925
[31]  Saberi, E.A. and Ebrahimipour, S. (2016) Evaluation of Developmental Dental Anomalies in Digital Panoramic Radiographs in Southeast Iranian Population. Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry, 6, 291-295.
https://doi.org/10.4103/2231-0762.186804
[32]  Aren, G., Guven, Y., Guney Tolgay, C., Ozcan, I., Bayar, O.F., Kose, T.E., Koyuncuoglu, G. and Ak, G. (2015) The Prevalence of Dental Anomalies in a Turkish Population. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry, 49, 23-28.
https://doi.org/10.17096/jiufd.86392
[33]  Park, S.Y., Jang, H.J., Hwang, D.S., Kim, Y.D., Shin, S.H., Kim, U.K. and Lee, J.Y. (2020) Complications Associated with Specific Characteristics of Supernumerary Teeth. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology, 130, 150-155.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2020.03.002
[34]  Gupta, S.K., Saxena, P., Jain, S. and Jain, D. (2011) Prevalence and Distribution of Selected Developmental Dental Anomalies in an Indian Population. Journal of Oral Science, 53, 231-238.
https://doi.org/10.2334/josnusd.53.231
[35]  Goncalves-Filho, A.J., Moda, L.B., Oliveira, R.P., Ribeiro, A.L.R., Pinheiro, J.J. and Alver-Junior, S.R.M. (2014) Prevalence of Dental Anomalies on Panoramic Radiographs in a Population of the State of Pará, Brazil. Indian Journal of Dental Research, 25, 648-652.
https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-9290.147115
[36]  Patil, S., Doni, B., Kaswan, S. and Rahman, F. (2013) Prevalence of Dental Anomalies in Indian Population. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry, 5, e183-e186.
https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.51119
[37]  Shokri, A., Poorolajal, J., Khajeh, S., Faramarzi, F. and Kahnamoui, H.M. (2014) Prevalence of Dental Anomalies among 7- to 35-Year-Old People in Hamadan, Iran in 2012-2013 as Observed Using Panoramic Radiographs. Imaging Science in Dentistry, 44, 7-13.
https://doi.org/10.5624/isd.2014.44.1.7
[38]  Goutham, B., Bhuyan, L., Chinnannavar, S.N., Kundu, M., Jha, K. and Behura, S.S. (2017) Prevalence of Dental Anomalies in Odisha Population: A Panoramic Radiographic Study. The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice, 18, 549-553.
https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2082
[39]  Basalamah, M. and Baroudi, K. (2016) Prevalence of Oro-Dental Anomalies among Schoolchildren in Sana’a City, Yemen. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 22, 34-39.
https://doi.org/10.26719/2016.22.1.34

Full-Text

comments powered by Disqus

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133