相邻关系的纠纷处理
The Dispute Resolution of Neighboring Relationships

现行法对相邻关系纠纷解决的规定存在欠缺。相邻关系纠纷的核心在于容忍义务，本文对容忍义务合理限度从理论学说上和司法实务中进行了分析确认。相邻关系纠纷的请求权基础包括物权请求权与侵权请求权，二者可择其一，也可竞合使用。相邻人为自己的必要利益导致相对方的权利受到限制或损失，相对方可以行使容忍义务补偿请求权。相邻人权利行使超出容忍义务的合理限度，并给权利人造成损失，权利人可以行使损害赔偿请求权。相邻关系侵害的司法衡量标准还包括是否违反法律法规、行业标准和公序良俗。同时，相邻关系侵害也存在着免责事由。
There is a lack of provisions in the current law regarding the resolution of disputes over neighboring relationships. The core of neighboring relationship disputes lies in the obligation to tolerate. This article analyzes and confirms the reasonable limit of the obligation to tolerate from theoretical theory and judicial practice. The basis of the right of claim in neighboring relationship disputes includes the right of property claim and the right of infringement claim, both of which can be chosen or used in conjunction. If the right of the other party is restricted or lost due to the necessary interests of the neighboring party, the other party may exercise the right of tolerance obligation to compensate. If the exercise of the rights of neighboring parties exceeds the reasonable limit of tolerance obligations and causes losses to the rights holder, the rights holder may exercise the right to claim compensation for damages. The judicial measurement standards for neighboring relationship infringement also include whether it violates laws and regulations, industry standards, and public order and good customs. At the same time, there are also exemptions for infringement of neighboring relationships.