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踝关节三角韧带损伤相关研究进展
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Abstract:
近些年来踝关节骨折伴三角韧带损伤越来越多，据研究表明在2030年将增加三倍，随着人们生活方式的改变，踝关节骨折据统计一年约有10万分之一174。对三角韧带来说，它与外侧副韧带、下胫腓联合韧带在冠状面上形成一广义环形闭合结构，它们一起就是为了维持踝关节稳定性，功能性。本文综合最近相关文献对急性踝关节骨折伴三角韧带损伤的综述，它主要从相关流行病学，三角韧带解剖、功能，损伤机制以及分类、治疗方式的角度。
In recent years, there have been an increasing number of ankle fractures accompanied by triangu-lar ligament injuries. According to research, it is expected to triple by 2030. With changes in peo-ple’s lifestyles, ankle fractures are estimated to account for approximately 100,000 to 174 cases per year. For the triangular ligament, it forms a generalized circular closed structure on the coronal plane with the lateral collateral ligament and the lower tibiofibular joint ligament. Together, they are used to maintain ankle stability and functionality. This article provides a comprehensive review of recent literature on acute ankle fracture with triangular ligament injury, mainly from the per-spectives of epidemiology, triangular ligament anatomy, function, injury mechanism, classification, and treatment methods.
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