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具身认知研究进展综述
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Abstract:
自20世纪80年代第二代认识科学革命以来，具身认知已经成为认知科学经典理论之一。以具身认知为代表的第二代认知科学范式，其主张强调身体在认知中发挥的重要作用。对于具身认知的讨论，最初仅仅是哲学领域有关身心关系问题的形而上学的思考，随后其开始成为心理学中的一种理论思维并逐步进入实验心理学领域。如今ERP、fMRI等认知神经科学的手段在具身认知的研究中得到了广泛使用。具身认知研究成为心理学和认知科学中的一股汹涌澎湃的实证研究思潮。文章对近些年来的具身认知发展过程进行简要梳理，并对发展过程中取得的研究成果进行简要阐述。
Since the second-generation cognitive science revolution in the 1980s, embodied cognition has be-come one of the classical theories of cognitive science. Embodied cognition is a second-generation cognitive science paradigm whose claims emphasize the important role played by the body in cog-nition. The discussion of embodied cognition was initially a metaphysical reflection on the relation-ship between mind and body in philosophy, and then it started to become a theoretical thinking in psychology and gradually entered the field of experimental psychology. Nowadays, cognitive neuro-science tools such as ERP and fMRI are widely used in the study of embodied cognition. The study of embodied cognition has become a surging trend of empirical research in psychology and cognitive science. The article briefly summarizes the development process of embodied cognition in recent years and briefly describes the research results achieved in the development process.
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