“两把刷子”句法、语义及其固化动因分析
Analysis of Syntactic and Semantic of “Two Brushes” and Its Solidification Motivation

现代汉语中的“数量名”结构“两把刷子”，在使用过程中逐渐固化，成为一个整体性的语言单位。固化前后的语义特征、句法功能都有所变化，“两把刷子”通常用来形容某人在某方面表现出色、能力较强、有过人的本领；在特殊语境中，也可以理解为拙劣的伎俩、浅显的学识等意义，用来讽刺某人能力不足，除此之外，“两把刷子”通常用来表示自谦。“两把刷子”通常和动词“有”搭配使用，“有”也可以受副词、连词等修饰。
In modern Chinese, the structure of “quantity name”, “two brushes”, has gradually solidified in the process of use, and has become an integral language unit. The semantic features and syntactic func-tions are changed before and after solidification. “Two brushes” is usually used to describe someone who performs well in some aspect, has strong ability and has exceptional skills. In a special context, it can also be understood as a poor trick, simple knowledge and other meanings, used to satirize someone’s lack of ability, in addition, “two brushes” is usually used to express self-modesty. “Two brushes” is usually used with the verb “you”, “you” can also be modified by adverbs, conjunctions and so on.