新结构经济学下的鄂尔多斯市产业结构的调整与优化
Adjustment and Optimization of the Industrial Structure of Ordos City under the New Structural Economics

近过去10年，鄂尔多斯市依托独特的资源优势，实现了经济的跨越式发展，但单一的产业结构却导致其经济达到瓶颈。本文以鄂尔多斯产业结构为研究对象，首先归纳了鄂尔多斯产业结构演变路径，其次利用2007年到2017年统计年鉴数据，对一、二、三产业的具体情况作了定量与定性分析，最后在新结构经济学框架下，测算出近十年三种产业的主要增长动力，以及发展状况。结果表明，近十年，鄂尔多斯的第二产业依旧占主导地位，但同时工业生产结构升级效果明显，第三产业增长主要依靠要素禀赋增长效应拉动，结构升级效应对产出影响不突出，产业升级空间还很大。
In the past 10 years, relying on its unique resource advantages, Ordos City has achieved leapfrog development in its economy, but the single industrial structure has brought its economy to a bot-tleneck. This article takes Ordos’ industrial structure as the research object. First, it summarizes the evolution path of Ordos’ industrial structure. Secondly, it uses the statistical yearbook data from 2007 to 2017 to make a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the specific conditions of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries. Finally, the new structure under the framework of eco-nomics, the main growth drivers and development status of the three industries in the past ten years are estimated. The results show that in the past ten years, the secondary industry in Ordos still dominates, but at the same time the effect of upgrading the production structure is obvious. The growth of the tertiary industry mainly depends on the growth effect of factor endowments, and the effect of structural upgrading does not have a prominent impact on output. There is room for industrial upgrading.