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骨盆摇摆运动在分娩中的应用研究进展
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Abstract:
随着医疗技术的不断发展，如何有效提高自然分娩率、降低剖宫产率已成为产科工作的重要目标。分娩是产妇必须经历的一种特殊生理时期，在产科新型生育理念的指导下，骨盆摇摆运动在各大医院的妇产科中得到普及。结合无痛分娩，骨盆摇摆运动具有一系列优点，比如可缩短产程、减轻疼痛，促进自然分娩等。另外，骨盆摇摆运动简单易行，可锻炼骨盆韧带、增加骨盆空间，促进胎头的顺利通过，加速分娩进程，促进自然分娩的进行。鉴于此，本文通过分析近年来的相关文献，对骨盆摇摆运动在产妇分娩中的辅助作用进行了综述。
With the advancement of medical technology, achieving higher rates of natural childbirth and lower rates of cesarean section has become a crucial objective in obstetrics. Labor represents a unique physiological period that all puerperae must undergo. As the nursing concept in obstetrics under-goes transformation, the practice of pelvic rocking motion (PRM) has been increasingly adopted in obstetrics departments across China. When combined with painless childbirth interventions, PRM effectively reduces the duration of labor and alleviates maternal pain, enabling puerperae to expe-rience natural childbirth with minimal discomfort. PRM is a straightforward and easily performed technique that exercises the pelvic ligaments, enhances joint mobility, expands pelvic space, facili-tates the delivery mechanism of the fetal head, accelerates labor progress, and promotes natural childbirth. To explore these benefits further, this review analyzes and summarizes recent literature concerning PRM, providing insight into its supportive role in natural childbirth.
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