克罗齐的史学思想探析——以《历史学的理论与实际》为例
An Analysis of Croce’s Historical Thought—Taking “Theory and Practice of History” as an Example

克罗齐作为意大利杰出的哲学家和历史学家，以其独特的深度见解在哲学和历史学领域产生了深远影响。本文旨在通过对其历史学代表作《历史学的理论与实际》的深入剖析，来探究克罗齐的史学思想。这本书不仅充分展示了克罗齐对19世纪欧洲实证主义史学和客观主义史学的深刻反思，也是其史学思想形成的重要标志。这本书系统地阐述了克罗齐的史学思想，为学术界研究其史学思想提供了重要的参考依据。本文主要从以下四个方面展开论述：克罗齐史学思想的缘起、《历史学的理论和实际》的主要内容、克罗齐的史学理论、克罗齐史学思想的价值。
Croce, as an outstanding Italian philosopher and historian, has had a profound impact in the fields of philosophy and history with his unique insights. This article aims to explore Croce’s historical ideas through an in-depth analysis of his representative work “The Theory and Practice of History”. This book not only fully demonstrates Croce’s profound reflection on 19th-century European positivist and objectivist historiography, but also an important symbol of the formation of his historical thinking. This book systematically elaborates on Croce’s historical thoughts, providing important reference for the academic community to study his historical thoughts. This article mainly discusses from the following four aspects: The origin of Croce’s historical thought, the main content of “The Theory and Practice of History”, Croce’s historical theory, and the value of Croce’s historical thought.