This paper reviews the studies on semantic and syntactic constraints of
VV reduplication in Mandarin Chinese through three different stages, with the
theoretical framework extending from structuralism to functional, generative
and cognitive paradigms. While a series of constraints are uncovered and delved
into, with explanations proposed in different theoretical approaches,
addressing numerous research problems in the field, none of the approaches
provides an all-encompassing solution. Further studies may target a more detailed
and comprehensive morpho-syntactic analysis in Generative Grammar, with
semantic elements incorporated into the framework. Much can be done on the
relationship between VV reduplication and relevant cognitive representations
for an in-depth cognitive explanation. Furthermore, studies can be done on VV
reduplication across languages for typologically significant constraints around
the world to unveil some universals among the languages and even human
cognition. Besides, chronological studies may provide insights into the
constraints of VV reduplication.
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