This investigation is focused on conducting a thorough analysis of
Municipal Solid Waste Management (MSWM). MSWM encompasses a range of
interdisciplinary measures that govern the various stages involved in managing
unwanted or non-utilizable solid materials, commonly known as rubbish, trash,
junk, refuse, and garbage. These stages include generation, storage,
collection, recycling, transportation, handling, disposal, and monitoring. The
waste materials mentioned in this context exhibit a wide range of items, such
as organic waste from food and vegetables, paper, plastic, polyethylene, iron, tin
cans, deceased animals, byproducts from demolition activities, manure, and
various other discarded materials. This study aims to provide insights into the
possibilities of enhancing solid waste management in the Farmgate area of Dhaka
North City Corporation (DNCC). To accomplish this objective, the research
examines the conventional waste management methods employed in this area. It
conducts extensive field surveys, collecting valuable data through interviews
with local residents and key individuals involved in waste management, such as
waste collectors, dealers, intermediate dealers, recyclers, and shopkeepers.
The results indicate that significant amounts of distinct waste categories are
produced daily. These include food and vegetable waste, which amount to 52.1
tons/day; polythene and plastic, which total 4.5 tons/day; metal and tin-can
waste, which amounts to 1.4 tons/day; and paper waste, which totals 5.9
tons/day. This study highlights the significance of promoting environmental
consciousness to effectively shape the attitudes of urban residents toward
waste disposal and management. It emphasizes the need for collaboration between
authorities and researchers to improve the current waste management system.
References
[1]
Alam, S.M. (2016) Strategic Institutional Capacity in Solid Waste Management: The Cases of Dhaka North and South City Corporations in Bangladesh.
[2]
Ahmed, S. (2001) Problems and Prospects of Informal Plastic Recycling Industries in Dhaka City.
[3]
Alam, O. and Qiao, X. (2020) An In-Depth Review on Municipal Solid Waste Management, Treatment and Disposal in Bangladesh. Sustainable Cities and Society, 52, Article ID: 101775. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101775
[4]
Sujauddin, M., Huda, S.M.S. and Hoque, A.T.M.R. (2008) Household Solid Waste Characteristics and Management in Chittagong, Bangladesh. Waste Management, 28, 1688-1695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.06.013
[5]
Islam, K.M.N. (2018) Municipal Solid Waste to Energy Generation: An Approach for Enhancing Climate Co-Benefits in the Urban Areas of Bangladesh. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 81, 2472-2486.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.06.053
[6]
Afroj, S., et al. (2021) Assessing the Municipal Service Quality of Residential Neighborhoods Based on SERVQUAL, AHP and Citizen’s Score Card: A Case Study of Dhaka North City Corporation Area, Bangladesh. Journal of Urban Management, 10, 179-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2021.03.001
[7]
Adib, A. and Mahapatro, M. (2022) Private Sector Involvement in Waste Management of Metropolises: Insights from Dhaka City. Waste Management, 142, 143-151.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2022.01.030
[8]
Suthar, S., Rayal, P. and Ahada, C.P.S. (2016) Role of Different Stakeholders in Trading of Reusable/Recyclable Urban Solid Waste Materials: A Case Study. Sustainable Cities and Society, 22, 104-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2016.01.013
[9]
Geueke, B., Groh, K. and Muncke, J. (2018) Food Packaging in the Circular Economy: Overview of Chemical Safety Aspects for Commonly Used Materials. Journal of Cleaner Production, 193, 491-505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.005
[10]
Kumar, S., Bhattacharyya, J.K., Vaidya, A.N., Chakrabarti, T., Devotta, S. and Akolkar, A.B. (2009) Assessment of the Status of Municipal Solid Waste Management in Metro Cities, State Capitals, Class I Cities, and Class II Towns in India: An Insight. Waste Management, 29, 883-895.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.04.011
[11]
Collin, R.W. (1994) Review of the Legal Literature on Environmental Racism, Environmental Equity, and Environmental Justice. Journal of Environmental Law and Litigation, 9, 121-171.
https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/jenvll9&id=139&div=&collection
[12]
Kabir, M.U., Islam, M.S., Nazrul, F.B. and Shahin, H.M. (2023) Comparative Stability and Behaviour Assessment of a Hill Slope on Clayey Sand Hill Tracts. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 71, 11-24.
https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V71I1P202
[13]
Zaman, M.W., Mita, K.S., Al Azad, A., Hossain, R. and Ul, M. (2019) A Numerical Study on Slope Stability Analysis by Finite Element Method Using Femtij-2D Application. International Conference on Disaster Risk Management (ICDRM 2019), Dhaka, 12-14 January 2019, 168-174.
[14]
Hazra, T. and Goel, S. (2009) Solid Waste Management in Kolkata, India: Practices and Challenges. Waste Management, 29, 470-478.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.01.023
[15]
Datta, S.D., Rana, Md.J., Assafi, M.N., Mim, N.J. and Ahmed, S. (2023) Investigation on the Generation of Construction Wastes in Bangladesh. International Journal of Construction Management, 23, 2260-2269.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2022.2050977
[16]
Chattopadhyay, S., Dutta, A. and Ray, S. (2009) Municipal Solid Waste Management in Kolkata, India—A Review. Waste Management, 29, 1449-1458.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.08.030
[17]
Alam, Md.J.B., Alam, M.J.B., Rahman, M.H., Khan, S.K. and Munna, G.M. (2006) Unplanned Urbanization: Assessment through Calculation of Environmental Degradation Index. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 3, 119-130. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03325915
[18]
Adewuyi, G.O. and Opasina, M.A. (2010) Physicochemical and Heavy Metals Assessments of Leachates from Aperin Abandoned Dumpsite in Ibadan City, Nigeria. Journal of Chemistry, 7, 1278-1283. https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/401940
[19]
Islam, S., Shahin, Md.H., Kabir, M.U. and Islam, M. (2013) Provision of Building Codes in the Context of Seismic Site Characterization and Liquefaction Susceptibility Assessment. International Journal of GEOMATE, 25, 50-58.
https://doi.org/10.21660/2023.108.3795
[20]
Shahin, H.M., Kabir, M.U. and Islam, S. (2023) Seismic Hazard Analysis at Site Specific Condition: Case Study in Araihazar, Bangladesh. IUT Journal of Engineering and Technology, 15, 8-20.
[21]
Shahin, H.M., Kabir, M.U. and Islam, S. (2023) Comprehensive Study on CPT- Based Liquefaction Vulnerability Assessment: The Case Study of Araihazar, Bangladesh Monitoring. 2nd International Conference on Advances in Civil Infrastructure and Construction Materials, Dhaka, 26-28 July 2023, 119-128.
[22]
Kabir, M.U., Sakib, S.S., Rahman, I. and Shahin, H.M. (2019) Performance of ANN Model in Predicting the Bearing Capacity of Shallow Foundations. In: Sundaram, R., Shahu, J. and Havanagi, V., Eds., Geotechnics for Transportation Infrastructure, Springer, Singapore, 695-703. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6713-7_55
[23]
Hoque, M.J., Bayezid, M., Sharan, A.R., Kabir, M.U. and Tareque, T. (2023) Prediction of Strength Properties of Soft Soil Considering Simple Soil Parameters. Open Journal of Civil Engineering, 13, 479-496. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojce.2023.133035
[24]
Kabir, M.U., Hossain, S.A., Alam, M.D. and Azim, M.D. (2017) Numerical Analyses of the Karnaphuli River Tunnel. Master’s Thesis, Islamic University of Technology (IUT), Gazipur.
[25]
Keng, Z.X., et al. (2020) Community-Scale Composting for Food Waste: A Life- Cycle Assessment-Supported Case Study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 261, Article ID: 121220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121220
[26]
Waite, S., Cox, P. and Tudor, T. (2015) Strategies for Local Authorities to Achieve the EU 2020 50% Recycling, Reuse and Composting Target: A Case Study of England. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 105, 18-28.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.09.017
[27]
Bees, A.D. and Williams, I.D. (2017) Explaining the Differences in Household Food Waste Collection and Treatment Provisions between Local Authorities in England and Wales. Waste Management, 70, 222-235.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.09.004
[28]
Rashed, A.H. and Shah, A. (2021) The Role of Private Sector in the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23, 2931-2948. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-00718-w
[29]
Forsyth, T. (2005) Building Deliberative Public-Private Partnerships for Waste Management in Asia. Geoforum, 36, 429-439.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2004.07.007
[30]
Al Qattan, N., Acheampong, M., Jaward, F.M., Ertem, F.C., Vijayakumar, N. and Bello, T. (2018) Reviewing the Potential of Waste-to-Energy (WTE) Technologies for Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Numbers Seven and Eleven. Renewable Energy Focus, 27, 97-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2018.09.005
[31]
Tong, T. and Elimelech, M. (2016) The Global Rise of Zero Liquid Discharge for Wastewater Management: Drivers, Technologies, and Future Directions. Environmental Science & Technology, 50, 6846-6855.
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b01000
[32]
Sun, M., Zhai, L.-F., Li, W.-W. and Yu, H.-Q. (2016) Harvest and Utilization of Chemical Energy in Wastes by Microbial Fuel Cells. Chemical Society Reviews, 45, 2847-2870. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5CS00903K
[33]
D’Adamo, I., Mazzanti, M., Morone, P. and Rosa, P. (2022) Assessing the Relation between Waste Management Policies and Circular Economy Goals. Waste Management, 154, 27-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2022.09.031
[34]
Tisserant, A., et al. (2017) Solid Waste and the Circular Economy: A Global Analysis of Waste Treatment and Waste Footprints. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 21, 628-640. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12562
[35]
Paes, L.A.B., Bezerra, B.S., Deus, R.M., Jugend, D. and Battistelle, R.A.G. (2019) Organic Solid Waste Management in a Circular Economy Perspective—A Systematic Review and SWOT Analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 239, Article ID: 118086. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118086
[36]
Mandpe, A., Paliya, S., Gedam, V.V., Patel, S., Tyagi, L. and Kumar, S. (2023) Circular Economy Approach for Sustainable Solid Waste Management: A Developing Economy Perspective. Waste Management & Research, 41, 499-511.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X221126718
[37]
Chowdhury, H. (2023) A Smart Circular Economy for Integrated Organic Hydroponic-Aquaponic Farming. https://hdl.handle.net/10877/16685
[38]
Bertanza, G., Mazzotti, S., Gomez, F.H., Nenci, M., Vaccari, M. and Zetera, S.F. (2021) Implementation of Circular Economy in the Management of Municipal Solid Waste in an Italian Medium-Sized City: A 30-Years Lasting History. Waste Management, 126, 821-831. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2021.04.017
[39]
Chowdhury, H. (2023) Circular Economy Integration in Additive Manufacturing.
https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.0087.v1
[40]
Malinauskaite, J., et al. (2017) Municipal Solid Waste Management and Waste-to- Energy in the Context of a Circular Economy and Energy Recycling in Europe. Energy, 141, 2013-2044. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.11.128
[41]
Chien Bong, C.P., et al. (2017) Review on the Renewable Energy and Solid Waste Management Policies towards Biogas Development in Malaysia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 70, 988-998.
https://ideas.repec.org//a/eee/rensus/v70y2017icp988-998.html
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.12.004
[42]
Moya D., Aldás, C., López, G. and Kaparaju, P. (2017) Municipal Solid Waste as a Valuable Renewable Energy Resource: A Worldwide Opportunity of Energy Recovery by Using Waste-to-Energy Technologies. Energy Procedia, 134, 286-295.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.618
[43]
Ryu, C. (2010) Potential of Municipal Solid Waste for Renewable Energy Production and Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in South Korea. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 60, 176-183.
https://doi.org/10.3155/1047-3289.60.2.176
[44]
Tan, S.T., Hashim, H., Lim, J.S., Ho, W.S., Lee, C.T. and Yan, J. (2014) Energy and Emissions Benefits of Renewable Energy Derived from Municipal Solid Waste: Analysis of a Low Carbon Scenario in Malaysia. Applied Energy, 136, 797-804.
https://econpapers.repec.org/article/eeeappene/v_3a136_3ay_3a2014_3ai_3ac_3ap_3a797-804.htm
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.06.003
[45]
Chowdhury, H. and Tazul Islam, Md. (2015) Multiple Charger with Adjustable Voltage Using Solar Panel. The International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Renewable Energy 2015 (ICMERE2015), Chittagong, 26-29 November 2015, 15-20.
https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=QWskqO0AAAAJ&citation_for_view=QWskqO0AAAAJ:9yKSN-GCB0IC
[46]
Caetano, M.D.D.E., Depizzol, D.B. and dos Reis, A. de O.P. (2017) Análise do gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos e proposicao de melhorias: Estudo de caso em uma marcenaria de Cariacica, ES. Gestao & Producao, 24, 382-394.
https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-530x1413-16
[47]
Lima, J.P., Lobato, K.C.D., Leal, F. and Lima, R. da S. (2015) Urban Solid Waste Management by Process Mapping and Simulation. Pesquisa Operacional, 35, 143-163. https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-7438.2015.035.01.0143
[48]
Chowdhury, H. (2023) Semiconductor Manufacturing Process Improvement Using Data-Driven Methodologies. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.0056.v1
[49]
Geng, Y., Zhu, Q. and Haight, M. (2007) Planning for Integrated Solid Waste Management at the Industrial Park Level: A Case of Tianjin, China. Waste Management, 27, 141-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2006.07.013
[50]
Peng, X., et al. (2023) Recycling Municipal, Agricultural and Industrial Waste into Energy, Fertilizers, Food and Construction Materials, and Economic Feasibility: A Review. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 21, 765-801.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-022-01551-5
[51]
Hegab, H., Khanna, N., Monib, N. and Salem, A. (2023) Design for Sustainable Additive Manufacturing: A Review. Sustainable Materials and Technologies, 35, e00576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2023.e00576
[52]
Omer, L., et al. (2022) Induction Initiated Curing of Additively Manufactured Thermoset Composites. 2022 International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium, Austin, 25-27 July 2022, 2-15.
[53]
Kumari, N., Pandey, S., Pandey, A.K. and Banerjee, M. (2023) Role of Artificial Intelligence in Municipal Solid Waste Management. British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies, 4, Article No. 3.
https://doi.org/10.37745/bjmas.2022.0180
[54]
Chen, J., Fu, Y., Lu, W. and Pan, Y. (2023) Augmented Reality-Enabled Human-Robot Collaboration to Balance Construction Waste Sorting Efficiency and Occupational Safety and Health. Journal of Environmental Management, 348, Article ID: 119341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119341
[55]
Chowdhury, H. (2023) Human-Robot Collaboration in Manufacturing Assembly Tasks. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.0049.v2
[56]
Liu, H., Zhu, Y., Kato, K., Kondo, I., Aoyama, T. and Hasegawa, Y. (2023) LLM- Based Human-Robot Collaboration Framework for Manipulation Tasks.
[57]
Li, X., et al. (2023) Learning Fusion Feature Representation for Garbage Image Classification Model in Human-Robot Interaction. Infrared Physics & Technology, 128, Article ID: 104457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2022.104457
[58]
Abu-Qdais, H. and Al-Saleh, M. (2023) Developing an Extended Producer Responsibility System for Solid Waste Management in Jordan Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach. Waste Management & Research.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X231198444
[59]
Leclerc, S.H. and Badami, M.G. (2023) Extended Producer Responsibility: An Empirical Investigation into Municipalities’ Contributions to and Perspectives on e-Waste Management. Environmental Policy and Governance.
[60]
Rahman, Md.M., Argha, D.B.P. and Haque, M. (2018) Present Scenario of Municipal Solid Waste Management in Satkhira Municipality. 4th International Conference on Civil Engineering for Sustainable Development (ICCESD 2018), Khulna, 9-11 February 2018, 472-483. https://iccesd.com/proc_2018/Papers/r_p4734.pdf
[61]
Khan, T., Argha, D.B.P. and Anita, M.S. (2021) An Analysis of Existing Medical Waste Management and Possible Health Hazards in Jhenaidah Municipality. 6th International Conference on Engineering Research, Innovation and Education (ICERIE 2021), Sylhet, 26-28 February 2021, 677-683.
[62]
Argha, D.B.P., Hasib, A. and Rahman, M. (2021) A Comparative Study on the Variation of Air Quality Index of Dhaka City before and after the Nationwide Lockdown Due to COVID-19. 6th International Conference on Engineering Research, Innovation and Education, Sylhet, 26-28 February 2021, 453-470.
[63]
Hasib, A. and Argha, D.B.P. (2021) COVID-19: Lack of Coronavirus Wastes Management—An Upcoming Threat for the Megacity Dhaka. 6th International Conference on Engineering Research, Innovation and Education, Sylhet, 26-28 February 2021, 1-8.
[64]
Argha, D.B.P. (2017) Extent of Salinity Movement in Brick Samples. Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna.
[65]
Argha, D.B.P. and Bari, Q. (2018) Extent of Efflorescence in a Brick Masonry Partition Wall of a Garage. 4th International Conference on Civil Engineering for Sustainable Development (ICCESD 2018), Khulna, 9-10 February 2018, 320-328.
https://iccesd.com/proc_2018/Papers/r_p4251.pdf
[66]
Argha, D.B.P. and Ahmed, M.A. (2023) A Machine Learning Approach to Understand the Impact of Temperature and Rainfall Change on Concrete Pavement Performance Based on Ltpp Data. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.2057.v1
[67]
Argha, D.B.P. and Ahmed, M.A. (2023) Design of Photovoltaic System for Green Manufacturing by Using Statistical Design of Experiments.
https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.1913.v2
[68]
Ahmed, M.A., Roy, P., Shah, M.H., Argha, D.P., Datta, D. and Riyad, R.H. (2021) Recycling of Cotton Dust for Organic Farming Is a Pivotal Replacement of Chemical Fertilizers by Composting and Its Quality Analysis. ERT, 4, Article No. 2.
https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.815322
[69]
Ahmed, M.A. and Moniruzzaman, S.M. (2018) A Study on Plastic Waste Recycling Process in Khulna City. The 4th International Conference on Civil Engineering for Sustainable Development (ICCESD 2018), Khulna, 9-10 February 2018, 289-298.
https://iccesd.com/proc_2018/Papers/r_p4227.pdf
[70]
Fan, Y.V., Klemes, J.J., Walmsley, T.G. and Bertók, B. (2020) Implementing Circular Economy in Municipal Solid Waste Treatment System Using P-Graph. Science of the Total Environment, 701, Article ID: 134652.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134652
[71]
Ahmed, Md.A., Hossain, M. and Islam, M. (2017) Prediction of Solid Waste Generation Rate and Determination of Future Waste Characteristics at South-Western Region of Bangladesh Using Artificial Neural Network. WasteSafe 2017, Khulna, 25-27 February 2017, 134-143.
[72]
Younes, M.K., Nopiah, Z.M., Basri, N.E.A., Basri, H., Abushammala, M.F.M. and Younes, M.Y. (2016) Landfill Area Estimation Based on Integrated Waste Disposal Options and Solid Waste Forecasting Using Modified ANFIS Model. Waste Management, 55, 3-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.10.020
[73]
Ahmed, M.A. and Chakrabarti, S.D. (2018) Scenario of Existing Solid Waste Management Practices and Integrated Solid Waste Management Model for Developing Country with Reference to Jhenaidah Municipality, Bangladesh. The 4th International Conference on Civil Engineering for Sustainable Development (ICCESD 2018), Khulna, 9-10 February 2018, 299-305.
https://iccesd.com/proc_2018/Papers/r_p4230.pdf
[74]
Intharathirat, R., Abdul Salam, P., Kumar, S. and Untong, A. (2015) Forecasting of Municipal Solid Waste Quantity in a Developing Country Using Multivariate Grey Models. Waste Management, 39, 3-14.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.01.026
[75]
Atchike, D.W., Irfan, M., Ahmad, M. and Rehman, M.A. (2022) Waste-to-Renewable Energy Transition: Biogas Generation for Sustainable Development. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, 107. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.840588
[76]
Roy, P., Ahmed, Md.A. and Shah, Md.H. (2021) Biogas Generation from Kitchen and Vegetable Waste in Replacement of Traditional Method and Its Future Forecasting by Using ARIMA Model. Waste Disposal & Sustainable Energy, 3, 165-175.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s42768-021-00070-3
[77]
Khalil, M., Berawi, M.A., Heryanto, R. and Rizalie, A. (2019) Waste to Energy Technology: The Potential of Sustainable Biogas Production from Animal Waste in Indonesia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 105, 323-331.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.02.011
[78]
Dhanya, B.S., Mishra, A., Chandel, A.K. and Verma, M.L. (2020) Development of Sustainable Approaches for Converting the Organic Waste to Bioenergy. Science of the Total Environment, 723, Article ID: 138109.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138109
[79]
Ahmed, Md.A., Roy, P., Bari, A. and Azad, M. (2019) Conversion of Cow Dung to Biogas as Renewable Energy Through Mesophilic Anaerobic Digestion by Using Silica Gel as Catalyst. 5th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Renewable Energy (ICMERE-2019), Chittagong, 11-13 December 2019, 163-167.
[80]
Divya, D., Gopinath, L.R. and Christy, P.M. (2015) A Review on Current Aspects and Diverse Prospects for Enhancing Biogas Production in Sustainable Means. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 42, 690-699.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.055
[81]
Ahmed, M.A. and Redowan, M. (2023) Fate and Transport of the Biologically Treated Landfill Leachate Induced Dissolved Organic Nitrogen (DON). AEESP Research and Education Conference, Boston, 20-23 June 2023, 1-2.
https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10431230-fate-transport-biologically-treated-landfill-leachate-induced-dissolved-organic-nitrogen-don
[82]
Rashid, M.R. and Ashik, M. (2023) Evaluation of Physicochemical Treatment Technologies for Landfill Leachate Induced Dissolved Organic Nitrogen (DON). AEESP Research and Education Conference, Boston, 20-23 June 2023, 11-12.
https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10431232-evaluation-physicochemical-treatment-technologies-landfill-leachate-induced-dissolved-organic-nitrogen-don
[83]
Halimi, M.T., Hassen, M.B. and Sakli, F. (2008) Cotton Waste Recycling: Quantitative and Qualitative Assessment. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 52, 785-791.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2007.11.009
[84]
Pappu, A., Saxena, M. and Asolekar, S.R. (2007) Solid Wastes Generation in India and Their Recycling Potential in Building Materials. Building and Environment, 42, 2311-2320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.04.015
[85]
Roy, P., Ahmed, M.A. and Kumer, A. (2019) An Overview of Hygiene Practices and Health Risks Related to Street Foods and Drinking Water from Roadside Restaurants of Khulna City of Bangladesh. Eurasian Journal of Environmental Research, 3, Article No. 2. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ejere/issue/49620/590483
[86]
Mou, S.I., Swarnokar, S.C., Ghosh, S., Ridwan, M.T. and Ishtiak, K.F. (2023) Assessment of Drinking Water Quality Served in Different Restaurants at Islam Nagor Road Adjacent to Khulna University Campus, Bangladesh. Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection, 11, 252-267. https://doi.org/10.4236/gep.2023.119017
[87]
Roy, P., Ahmed, M.A., Islam, Md.S., Azad, Md.A.K., Islam, Md.S. and Islam, Md.R. (2020) Water Supply, Sanitation System and Water-Borne Diseases of Slum Dwellers of Bastuhara Colony, Khulna. The 5th International Conference on Civil Engineering for Sustainable Development (ICCESD 2020), Khulna, 7-9 February 2020, 649-657. http://iccesd.com/proc_2020/Papers/ENV-4314.pdf
[88]
Chowdhury, O., Rashid, R. and Karim, M.R. (2019) E. coli Removal Efficiency and Physical-Chemical Parameter Analysis of Mineral Pot Filters in Bangladesh. 2nd International Conference on Water and Environmental Engineering (ICWEE2019), Dhaka, 19-22 January 2019, 1-8.
[89]
Karim, M.R., Khan, M.A.I., Chowdhury, O.S. and Niloy, R.R. (2018) Assessment of Various Methods to Remove Pathogen from Raw Water to Meet Who Standard for Domestic Consumption. 7th Brunei International Conference on Engineering and Technology 2018 (BICET 2018), Bandar Seri Begawan, 12-14 November 2018, 1-4.
https://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2018.1508
[90]
Niloy, M.R.R. and Chowdhury, O.S. (2017) Effectiveness of Household Water Treatment Technologies Based on WHO Guidelines. Master’s Thesis, Islamic University of Technology (IUT), Gazipur.
[91]
Wu, H., Tao, F. and Yang, B. (2020) Optimization of Vehicle Routing for Waste Collection and Transportation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, Article No. 14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17144963
[92]
Makarichi, L., Jutidamrongphan, W. and Techato, K. (2018) The Evolution of Waste-to-Energy Incineration: A Review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 91, 812-821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.088
[93]
Andraskar, J., Yadav, S. and Kapley, A. (2021) Challenges and Control Strategies of Odor Emission from Composting Operation. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 193, 2331-2356. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-021-03490-3
[94]
Malakahmad, A., Abualqumboz, M.S., Kutty, S.R.M. and Abunama, T.J. (2017) Assessment of Carbon Footprint Emissions and Environmental Concerns of Solid Waste Treatment and Disposal Techniques; Case Study of Malaysia. Waste Management, 70, 282-292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.08.044
[95]
Riyad, R.H., Zubaer, A.R., Acharjee, R. and Fariya, T. (2023) Short-Term and Long-Term Aging Performance of Styrene Butadiene Styrene (SBS) Modified Asphalt Binder. 2nd International Conference on Advances in Civil Infrastructure and Construction Materials, Dhaka, 26-28 July 2023, 11-19.
[96]
Adiba, A., Sadi, R. and Riyad, R.H. (2020, February) Effect of Waste Bones and GGBS as Modifier for Bitumen in Construction of Flexible Pavement. 5th International Conference on Civil Engineering for Sustainable Development (ICCESD 2020), Khulna, 7-9 February 2020, 89-98.
https://iccesd.com/proc_2020/Papers/TRE-4149.pdf
[97]
Riyad, R.H., Amin, A., Sadi, R., Hasan, M.A. and Bhuiyan, M.K. (2021) Effects of Waste Bone, Fly Ash and GGBS as Modifier for Bitumen in Construction of Asphalt Pavement. International Conference on Planning, Architecture & Civil Engineering, Rajshahi, 9-11 September 2021, 251-256.
https://icpaceruet.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/ICPACE_2021_CE-138.pdf
