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父母消极教养方式与大学生恶意创造力：大五人格和黑暗三人格的中介作用
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Abstract:
目的：探讨大学生父母消极教养方式与恶意创造力的关系，以及大五人格和黑暗三人格在两者关系间的作用。方法：选取688名大学生，采用父母教养方式量表、大五人格问卷、黑暗十二条量表和恶意创造力问卷分别测量父母消极教养方式、大五人格、黑暗三人格和恶意创造力。结果：父母消极教养方式、神经质和黑暗三人格显著正向预测恶意创造力，宜人性和责任心人格显著负向预测恶意创造力(P < 0.05)；大五人格中的神经质、宜人性、责任心人格在父母消极教养方式与恶意创造力间起中介作用(Effect = 0.23, P < 0.05)，中介效应占总效应的46.00%；黑暗三人格在父母消极教养方式与恶意创造力间起中介作用(Effect = 0.28, P < 0.05)，中介效应占总效应的56.00%。结论：大五人格和黑暗三人格在父母消极教养方式和大学生恶意创造力间起中介作用。
Objective: To explore the mediating effect of big-five personality and the dark triad between nega-tive parenting style and malevolent creativity of college students. Method: A total of 688 college students of Jining Medical University were selected and were administered with the Short-form Egna Minnenav Barndoms Uppfostran (s-EMBU), Chinese Big Five Personality Inventory (CBF-PI), Dirty Dozen Scale (DDS) and Malevolent Creativity Behavior Scale (MCBS). Results: Negative par-enting style, neuroticism and dark triad significantly positively predicted malevolent creativity, while agreeableness and conscientiousness significantly negatively predicted malevolent creativity (P < 0.05). Neuroticism, agreeableness and conscientiousness mediated the association between negative parenting style and malevolent creativity (Effect = 0.23, P < 0.05), and the mediating effect accounted for 46.00% of the total effect. Meanwhile, the dark triad mediated the association be-tween negative parenting style and malevolent creativity (Effect = 0.28, P < 0.05), and the mediat-ing effect accounted for 56.00% of the total effect. Conclusion: Big-five personality and the dark tri-ad play a partial mediating effect in the relationship between negative parenting style and malevo-lent creativity. That is, negative parenting style can both directly and indirectly affect malevolent creativity through the mediating role of big-five personality and the dark triad.
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