农村互助养老的发展困境与优化路径——基于“P”镇的调查研究
The Development Dilemma and Optimization Path of Rural Mutual Elderly Care—A Survey and Research Based on “P” Town

农村互助养老模式是在当前家庭养老和机构养老都难以应对农村老龄化的情况下创新的养老模式，引起了社会的广泛关注。从当前农村互助养老的研究来看，大多集中在理论研究层面，实证研究比较少，且这些研究把视角主要集中在中东部经济较发达的农村地区。因此，本文通过阅读文献和问卷调查，探讨目前农村互助养老发展普遍存在的困境及“P”镇农村互助养老存在的困境，并提出农村互助养老的路径优化，促进农村互助养老的可持续发展。
The rural mutual care model is an innovative model of old-age care under the current situation in which both family care and institutional care are difficult to cope with the aging of rural areas, and it has attracted widespread attention from society. From the perspective of the current research on rural mutual care, most of them focus on the theoretical research level, empirical research is relatively small, and these studies focus their perspectives mainly on the more economically developed rural areas in the Middle East. Therefore, through reading the literature and questionnaire survey, this paper discusses the difficulties that exist in the development of rural mutual care and the difficulties that exist in rural mutual care in “P” town, and proposes the optimization of the path of rural mutual care to promote the sustainable development of rural mutual care.