德尔菲法在体育硕士论文运用中的问题及解决路径
The Problems and Solutions in the Application of Delphi Method in the Thesis of Master of Physical Education

体育研究方法和理论的科学应用是保证体育科研事业不断进步的前提，硕士研究生的论文写作要求相对严格，且硕士研究生阶段应形成相对严谨科学的学术态度，本研究通过对2022年在中国知网发表的10篇在体育领域运用德尔菲法进行相关问题研究的硕士论文中德尔菲法的规范性情况分析发现，在专家组的确定方面，大多数研究没有统一的范式；对于指标池的构建，纳入的研究都不同程度的对初始指标的选择进行了不同程度的说明；在数据处理阶段，本研究所纳入的硕士论文都对专家组的意见进行了量化处理；对于指标的筛选，多数论文都对指标的筛选条件进行了说明，但在硕士论文中所选取的筛选标准不一；匿名、反馈和迭代是德尔菲法最显著的三个方法学特征，在纳入的研究中都有体现；纳入的论文中涉及应用研究的体系构建占总体的60%。得出的结论是，现阶段我国体育硕士研究领域在研究方法的应用上基本正确，但对于德尔菲法中规范性、表述完整性和可操作性方面均有待提高。
The scientific application of sports research methods and theories is a prerequisite for ensuring the continuous progress of sports research. The writing requirements for master’s theses are relatively strict, and a relatively rigorous and scientific academic attitude should be formed during the master’s stage. This study analyzed the standardization of the Delphi method in 10 master's theses published on China National Knowledge Infrastructure in 2022, which applied the Delphi method to research related issues in the field of sports, In terms of determining expert groups, most studies do not have a unified paradigm; For the construction of the indicator pool, the included studies have provided varying degrees of explanation for the selection of initial indicators; In the data processing stage, all master’s theses included in this study have quantified the opinions of the expert group; for the screening of indicators, most papers have explained the screening conditions for indicators, but the selection criteria for master’s theses vary; Anonymity, feedback, and iteration are the three most significant methodological features of the Delphi method, which are reflected in the included studies; 60% of the included papers involve the construction of applied research systems. The conclusion drawn is that at present, the application of research methods in the field of sports master’s studies in China is basically correct, but the standardization of various processes in the Delphi method needs to be improved.