基于儿童友好理念的城市公园无动力景观设计研究——以杭州南江公园为例
Research on Dynamic Landscape Design of Urban Park Based on Child-Friendly Concept: A Case Study of Nanjiang Park in Hangzhou

创造“儿童友好型城市”是我国高质量发展阶段的新视角、新任务，而营造儿童友好的城市公园是提升儿童福祉的空间载体。为构建适合儿童健康成长的城市环境，文章以杭州南江公园为例，通过走访调研、问卷调查、空间可行性分析等研究方法，针对公园布局性弱、场地利用率低、空间辨识度差等问题，选取区域内节点进行更新改造。设计依托“儿童友好”的价值导向，以无动力游乐设施为切入点，提出开放性空间营造、复合性设施建构、趣味性主题引入等景观设计策略。在切实满足儿童偏好及认知需求基础上，创造自然、趣味、安全的城市户外儿童无动力活动空间，为城市公园儿童友好设计提供理论依据与实践参考。
The concept of a “child-friendly city” represents a new perspective and task in the stage of high-quality development in China. Creating child-friendly urban parks serves as a spatial platform for enhancing children’s well-being. To construct a city environment conducive to the healthy growth of children, this paper takes Hangzhou Nanjiang Park as a case study. Utilizing research methods such as field visits, surveys, and spatial feasibility analysis, the study ad-dresses issues such as weak park layout, low site utilization rates, and poor spatial recognition. Specific nodes within the area are selected for renovation and reconstruction. The design is grounded in the value orientation of “child-friendly” with a focus on non-motorized recreational facilities. The paper proposes landscape design strategies such as the creation of open spaces, the construction of composite facilities, and the introduction of interesting thematic elements. By effectively meeting children’s preferences and cognitive needs, the goal is to create natural, enjoyable, and safe outdoor spaces for non-motorized activities for children in urban areas. This research aims to provide a theoretical basis and practical reference for child-friendly design in urban park settings.