基于ANT理论的智慧社区养老治理研究
Research on the Governance of Elderly Care in Smart Communities Based on ANT Theory

智慧社区养老是各地智慧养老发展中最为重要的模式。作为一项复杂的工程，智慧社区养老治理涉及多元主体间的互动，行动者网络理论可作为解释性框架洞察社会空间的主体结构和权利关系，适用于智慧社区养老治理机制分析。基于行动者网络理论构建“行动单元–行动转译–行动网络”的逻辑链条，目前智慧社区养老在转译过程中在问题化、权益化、动员、招募等方面均存在一定的问题，应从健全服务平台、协调不同行动者的功能定位、推进人才建设和老年人良性互动等方面着手，破解智慧社区养老面临的主要障碍，从而让智慧社区养老服务惠及更多老年人。
Smart community aging is the most important model in the development of smart aging around the world. As a complex project, the governance of smart community eldercare involves interactions among multiple subjects, and the actor network theory can be used as an interpretive framework to gain insights into the structure of subjects and power relations in social space, which is suitable for analysing the governance mechanism of smart community eldercare. Based on actor network theory, the logical chain of “action unit-action translation-action network” is constructed. At present, there are certain problems in the translation process of smart community elderly care in terms of problematisation, entitlement, mobilisation and recruitment, etc. We should start from the aspects of improving the service platform, coordinating the functional position of different actors, promoting talent construction and benign interaction of the elderly, and solving the main barriers smart community aging facing, so that smart community aging services can benefit more older people.