福利多元主义视角下失独老人养老福利服务供给问题研究
Research on the Supply of Old-Age Welfare Services for Shidu Elderly from the Perspective of Welfare Pluralism

当前，中国已经进入人口老龄化社会，老年人养老问题也愈加突出。很多老年人养老依靠家庭，但是失独老人作为老人中特殊的群体，家庭结构比较小，家庭养老资源匮乏。他们是中国人口红利下的“功臣”，却面临着“老无所养”、“老无所依”的巨大挑战，长期遭受的生理、心理双重折磨，物质、精神多重缺失使失独老人在经济、照料、医疗护理、精神慰藉和人际交往上表现出了更加强烈的需求。中国农村失独老人养老服务产业发展面临很多困难。而在政府养老压力与日俱增的今天，多元供给主体共同提供养老服务才是养老发展的大势所趋。
At present, China has entered the aging society, and the problem of old-age care is more and more prominent. Many elderly people rely on their families for support, but the Shidu elderly, as a special group of elderly people, have a relatively small family structure and lack of family support resources. They are the “heroes” of China’s demographic dividend, but they are faced with the great challenge of “no place for the old to support” and “no place for the old to rely on”. The long-term physical and psychological torture, material and spiritual deficiencies make the elderly with Shidu show more intense needs in economy, care, medical care, spiritual comfort and interpersonal communication. China’s rural elderly care service industry is facing many difficulties. Today, with the increasing pressure of government pension, it is the general trend of pension development that multiple providers jointly provide pension services.