In this work, we explore Byzantine scholars’ views and ideas on tides by revealing
the fusion of their scientific, philosophical, and religious thought. In an attempt
to bridge the Aristotelian and the Christian cosmology they attributed tides to
lunar phases, terrestrial features, or metaphysical forces, weaving intricate interpretations. Our research revealed that lunar
phases were linked to tidal rhythms by Eustathius of Antioch and Basil of
Caesarea, in 4th c. detailing lunar influence on atmospheric and oceanic
patterns. Nikephoros Blemmydes, in the 13th century, emphasized geomorphic
explanations, while Nikon the “Metanoite”, in the 10th century, attributed
mystical symbolism to tides. References in Byzantine literature underscored the
metaphorical relevance of tides. Ultimately, the study elucidates how Byzantine
scholars grappled with integrating diverse worldviews to comprehend the enigmatic
tidal phenomenon within their holistic understanding of nature and divinity.
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