基于CiteSpace的国内旅居养老研究热点与演化趋势分析
Analysis of Hotspots and Evolutionary Trends of Domestic Travel Senior Care Research Based on CiteSpace

目的：随着人民生活水平的显著提高，传统养老模式逐渐不能满足老年人的养老需求，旅居养老逐渐成为一种未来养老的新方向，也是积极应对人口老龄化的重要举措。然而就目前国内的研究而言，相关综述类文献相对较少，缺乏专业文献计量分析工具的应用。因此，本研究运用CiteSpace软件对旅居养老的相关文献进行可视化分析，梳理研究脉络，对我国的旅居养老研究提供参考。方法：在中国知网检索截止至2023年8月20日收录的以“旅居养老”为关键词的文献，运用CiteSpace进行格式转化并对其发文量、作者合作、关键词共现网络、关键词演进、关键词突现等进行可视化分析。结果：本研究共纳入372篇相关有效文献，从研究现状来看，旅居养老研究发文量整体呈现上升的趋势，该领域的研究作者数量较多，作者间合作非常紧密。从研究热点上看，主要集中于旅居养老方式、养老模式、养老产业、老龄化等。旅居养老、乡村振兴、养老模式、老年人以及养老服务等关键词出现频次较高，关键词“旅居养老”在2014年首次出现，2014~2017年相关关键词出现数量仍较少，2017年以后数量显著增加。共出现10个突现词，且持续时间均为2至3年，其中旅居养老的突现强度最高。结论：就整体研究情况来看，旅居养老领域是当前较为热门的研究领域，国内旅居养老研究发文数量整体为上升趋势。从研究热点上看，主要集中于旅居养老方式、养老模式、养老产业、老龄化等。从研究趋势上看，社区养老、健康养老产业以及养老需求等仍属于近期研究热点。本研究借助CiteSpace可视化分析软件，采用文献计量学的方法，使读者能在较短时间内高效地认识和理解我国旅居养老研究的发展脉络，厘清该领域的研究力量、研究热点与研究趋势，对我国未来更加深入的旅居养老研究提供有益参考。
Objective: With the significant improvement of people’s living standards, the traditional pension mode gradually fails to meet the pension needs of the elderly, and travel senior care has gradually become a new direction of future pension and an important initiative to actively deal with the aging of the population. However, as far as the current domestic research is concerned, there is relatively little relevant review literature and a lack of application of professional bibliometric analysis tools. Therefore, this study uses CiteSpace software to visualize and analyze the relevant literature on travel senior care, to sort out the research lineage and to provide reference for the research on travel senior care in China. Methods: We searched the literature with the keyword “travel senior care” in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) up to August 20, 2023, and used CiteSpace to transform the format and conduct visual analysis on the number of articles, author cooperation, keyword co-occurrence network, keyword evolution, and keyword emergence, etc. Results: A total of 372 articles were included in this study. From the viewpoint of the research status, the number of articles published on the study of residential care has shown an upward trend, and the number of research authors in this field is relatively large, and the cooperation among the authors is very close. From the point of view of research hotspots, it mainly focuses on the way of travel senior care, pension mode, pension industry, aging and so on. Keywords such as travel senior care, rural revitalization, pension mode, the elderly and pension services appear more frequently, and the keyword “travel senior care” appeared for the first time in 2014, and the number of related keywords appeared in 2014~2017 is still relatively small, and the number of