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青年女性的女性主义认同对客体化身体意识的影响作用
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Abstract:
目的：本研究旨在探讨女性主义认同发展对青年女性群体的客体化身体意识及其消极后果的影响。方法：通过网络招募年轻女性189名，将其随机按照答题顺序分为实验组(先唤起女性主义认同)和控制组(先唤起客体化身体意识)，采用女性主义认同量表和客体化身体意识量表进行测量。结果：与控制组相比，实验组的女性主义认同发展阶段和客体化身体意识存在显著负相关，且不同的女性主义认同发展阶段在身体监控和身体羞愧方面存在显著的差异性。结论：唤起女性主义认同时，低女性主义认同发展阶段对身体羞愧存在强化作用，高女性主义认同发展阶段与身体监控存在保护作用，而唤起客体化身体意识时可能不存在这种效应。
Objective: To examine the effect of feminist identity development on objectified body consciousness and its negative impact among young women. Method: 189 young women were recruited through Internet and randomly assigned into experimental group (arousing feminist identity first) and con-trol group (arousing objectified body consciousness first) according to answer sequence. Measure-ments were conducted using the Feminist Identity Composite and Objectified Body Consciousness Scale. Result: Compared to control group, there was a significant negative correlation between the developmental stage of feminist identity and objectified body consciousness in experimental group. Significant differences in body surveillance and body shame were found among different develop-mental stages of feminist identity. Conclusion: By arousing feminist identity, low developmental stage of feminist identity showed reinforcement on body shame, while high developmental stage of feminist identity has a protection on body surveillance. However, this effect may not exist when arousing objectified body consciousness.
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