袋鼠式护理在新生儿疾病筛查采血中的应用及效果分析
Application and Effect Analysis of Kangaroo Nursing in Neonatal Disease Screening and Blood Collection

目的：探讨袋鼠式护理在新生儿疾病筛查采血中的应用及效果分析。方法：选择我院产科2022年10月~2023年6月时段出生并进行足底釆血的早产儿100例做为研究对象，以随机数字的方法将这100例采血的早产儿分成两组，为观察组和对照组，每组50例。其中对照组早产儿按照常规足跟采血的方法采血，观察组早产儿在常规采血方法的基础上，同时合并袋鼠式护理，观察并对比两组早产儿在不同采血方式下一次性采血的成功率以及新生儿配合度(用新生儿疼痛评分量表NIPS评估，评分越低，疼痛越轻，配合度越高)。结果：观察组早产儿一次性采血的成功率以及新生儿配合度显著优于对照组，两组之间差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论：将袋鼠式护理运用在早产儿疾病筛查足底釆血时，能提高一次性采血的成功率，同时也能减轻新生儿的疼痛，使新生儿更好地配合。
Objective: To analyze the application and effect of kangaroo care in neonatal disease screening and blood collection. Methods: 100 premature infants born in the obstetrics department of our hospital from October 2022 to June 2023 with plantar blood collection were selected as the study objects. The 100 premature infants were divided into two groups as observation group and control group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group of premature infants according to the method of conventional heel blood collection, observation group of premature infants on the basis of conventional blood collection method, combining the kangaroo care, observe and compare two groups of premature babies in different blood one-time blood success and neonatal coordination (with neo-natal pain score scale NIPS evaluation, the lower the score, the lighter the pain, the higher the coordination). Results: The success rate of disposable blood collection and the coordination of newborns were significantly better than the control group, and the difference was significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The application of kangaroo care in premature plantar blood screening can improve the success rate of one-time blood collection, reduce the pain of the newborn, and make the newborn better cooperate.