中外传统建筑构件装饰艺术比较研究——以门饰“铺首衔环”为例
A Comparative Study of the Decorative Arts of Chinese and Foreign Traditional Building Components—Taking the Door Decoration “Pu Shou Xian Huan” as an Example

“铺首衔环”是传统建筑中不可忽视的重要组成部分，是经济、社会文化与装饰图案的物质载体，具有重要的研究价值。本文首先梳理了“铺首衔环”的功能与形态，而后对中西方“铺首衔环”的起源、历史演变与装饰特点进行了研究，最后比较分析了中外门饰“铺首衔环”在艺术形态特征与文化内涵上的异同与特点。以期多层次、多角度地理解门饰艺术，促进双方文化的对话与交流，使优秀的传统文化在新时代焕发生机。
Pu Shou Xian Huan is an important part of traditional architecture, and is a material carrier of economic, cultural and decorative patterns, which has important research value. This paper firstly compares the functions and forms of ancient jointed ring, then studies the origin, historical evolution and decorative characteristics of ancient jointed ring in China and the West, finally compares the similarities and characteristics of Chinese and foreign door decorations in terms of artistic form characteristics and cultural connotation, in order to understand the art of door decorations at multiple levels and angles, promote the dialogue and exchange between the two cultures, and make the excellent traditional culture come to life in the new era.