《论语》中“孝”思想探析
Analysis on the Thought of “Filial Piety” in The Analects of Confucius

孝在伦理道德中占据重要位置，源远流长。《论语》中多次谈到“孝”，讲述了孝的具体实践规范，提出了“敬养”之“孝”、“无违”之孝、“微谏”之“孝”，从生到死都提供了一整套礼仪规范以教人“行孝”。孝不仅是个人的立身之本，还是齐家之要，更是治国之策，在行孝中体悟生命的意义，在践行中感悟儒家的孝思想，在今天也依然意义深远。研读《论语》经典，有助于理解孝亲、顺亲的具体方式。本文从孝的内涵、功用价值和启示三个方面来探析《论语》中“孝”思想。
Filial piety occupies an important position in ethics and morality and has a long history. The Analects of Confucius talks about “filial piety” many times, tells about the specific practice of filial piety, puts forward the “filial piety” of “respecting and nurturing”, “no violation” of filial piety, “micro remongience” of filial piety, from birth to death has provided a set of etiquette norms to teach people “filial piety”. Filial piety is not only the foundation of the individual, but also the family, is the policy of governing the country, in the filial piety to understand the meaning of life, in the practice of the Confucian thought of filial piety, is still far-reaching in today. Studying the Analects of Confucius is helpful to understand the specific ways of filial piety and obedience. This paper analyzes the Analects of Confucius from three aspects: Connotation, function value and enlightenment of filial piety.