韩国古典小说《郭秃阁氏实记》中折射的儒家命运观研究
A Study on the Confucian Concept of Fate Reflected in the Classical Korean Novel Guo Tu Ge Shi Shi Ji

韩国短篇俗文学小说《郭秃阁氏实记》中，女主人公阁氏命运悲惨，但她通过坚守伦理道德、积极生活而立住了自己的命，最后在神仙的帮助下，收获美满家庭。体现了儒家的命运观，悲惨的身世和遭遇是无法选择的命；在如何对待命运的问题上，儒家强调主体性和自觉性，即坚守伦理道德和积极自处，实现立命；天命即上天的意志，对阁氏的遵守伦理道德的行为表示赞扬和奖励。作者通过对女主人公阁氏、尹奉事、骨生员的描写，向人们传达对待命要积极自处、坚守道德的道理，同时也表达出对消极、非道德非伦理的社会行为的讽刺。
In the Korean short popular literary novel Guo Tu Ge Shi Shi Ji, the protagonist, Ge Shi, endures a tragic fate but she withstands adversity through her steadfast adherence to ethics and her posi-tive approach to life. With the assistance of a deity, she eventually finds happiness in a fulfilling family life. This reflects Confucian views on destiny that tragic circumstances and experiences are aspects of fate beyond our control. In dealing with such destiny, Confucianism emphasizes subjectivity and consciousness, advocating for adherence to ethics and proactivity, realising and accepting one’s fate. The will of Heaven, or divine will, praises and rewards Ge Shi’s ethical con-duct. Through vivid descriptions of characters such as Ge Shi Yinfengshi, and Gushengyuan, the author communicates the importance of maintaining a positive outlook and strong moral com-pass when dealing with life’s challenges. It also conveys a critique of negative and unethical so-cial behaviors.