浅析弗洛伊德人格理论
A Brief Analysis of Freud’s Personality Theo-ry

弗洛伊德处于自然科学许多重大理论得以建立、科学技术成果大爆发的西方市场经济大环境之下，基于达尔文进化论中的遗传学观点，叔本华的关于“生存意志”和梦的观点，以及沙可、布洛伊尔关于癔症的研究和“谈话疗法”的观点，弗洛伊德的人格理论应运而生。潜意识是弗洛伊德人格理论的出发点，潜意识形成了道德人格。而人格理论中的自我、本我、超我的人格结构，遵循的是至善原则。
Freud was in the environment of the western market economy where many major theories of natu-ral science were established and scientific and technological achievements exploded. Based on the genetic view of Darwin’s evolution, Schopenhauer’s view of “will to live” and dreams, as well as the research of Schaker and Breuer on “talk therapy”, Freud’s personality theory came into being. The subconscious mind is the starting point of Freud’s personality theory, and it forms the moral per-sonality. The personality structure of ego, id and superego in personality theory follows the princi-ple of supreme good.